$B#L!&#S!&%U%)%$%d!

$B:F4)$K:]$7$F(J

$B!!(J$B!V%@!<%&%#%s;:6H(J(Darwinian Industry)$B!W$H$$$&8@$$J}$,$"$k$H$NOC$rJ9$$$?$3$H$,$"$k!#%@!<%&%#%s$d?J2=O@$K6=L#$r$b$C$F$$$k?M$,B?$/!"$^$?8&5fp$rHiFy$^$8$j$KI=8=$7$?8@$$J}$G$"$k$H$N$3$H$@$C$?!#2f$,9q$G$bF1$8$3$H$,8@$($k$@$m$&$7!"$^$?%@!<%&%#%s$@$1$G$J$/%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$K$D$$$F$bF1$8;v>p$,$"$k$H8@$($k$@$m$&!#K\=q!X%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$H2J3X3WL?!Y$O!"I,$:$7$b%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$@$1$rO@$8$?$b$N$G$O$J$$$,!"!V%@!<%&%#%s;:6H!W$N8@$$J}$K$J$i$($P!"K\=q$b!V%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s;:6H!W$N0lMc$rC4$C$F$$$k$H$$$&$3$H$K$J$k$N$+$b$7$l$J$$!#$=$N$"$?$j$N;v>p$r3NG'$9$k$?$a$K!"Lu$N0lIt$K%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$r4^$`OB=q$r!J%3%s%T%e!<%?C

$B#C!&%i%s%A%g%7%e!JLp?a<#0lLu!K!X%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s(J--$BAOB$$N==G/!Y9VCL

$B#M!&%U%j%e%-%,!

$BLpLn7rB@O:!X%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s!Y!J?MN`$NCNE*0d;:!K9VCL

$B#H!&%G%e%+%9!"#B!&%[%U%^%s!JNS0lLu!K!XAG4i$N%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s!YEl5~?^=q!"(J1979$BG/(J.

$BEr@n=(

$B#F!&%X%k%M%C%/!JB<>eM[0lO:!&B<>e8x;R6&Lu!K!XCN$i$l$6$k%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s!Y5*0K9q20=qE9!"(J1979$BG/(J.

$B#P!&#C!&%"%$%9%V%k%/!"#R!&(JU$B!&%<%/%9%k!J9>BtMN!&550fM}!&NS7{Fs6&Lu!K!X%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s(J--$BJ*M}3X!&E/3X!&@/<#$X$N1F6A!Y4dGH8=BeA*=q!"(J1979$BG/(J.

A$B!&#P!&%U%l%s%A!J3AFb8-?.!&@P@n9'IW!&3^BQ!&@1Ln5A><6&Lu!K!X%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s(J--$B2J3X

$B6b;RL3!X%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s!&%7%g%C%/!J>e!&2

$B#B!&%/%:%M%D%)%U!J>.@t=S2pLu!K!X%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$H%I%9%H%(%U%9%-!

A$B!&%Q%$%9!J@>EgOBI'4FLu!K!X?@$OO7`V$K$7$F(J--$B%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$N?M$H3XLd!Y;:6H?^=q!"(J1987$BG/(J.

$B#L!&%Q%$%(%s%=%s!JHD3@NI0l!&>!

A$B!&#J!&%U%j!<%I%^%s!"#C!&#C!&%I%s%j!

$B6b;RL3!X%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$O$J$<%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$K$J$C$?$N$+!YJ?K^

$B!!(J

$B!!%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$NJ*M}3X>e$N6H@S!"FC$KAjBP@-M}O@$K4X$9$k2r@b=q$NN`$r$3$l$K4^$a$l$P!"1&$N%j%9%H$OKDBg$J$b$N$H$J$k$O$:$G$"$k!#2f$,9q$NFI=q?M$N4V$G$O%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$K0l4S$7$F6/$$4X?4$,$b$?$l$F$$$k$H8@$($h$&!#$$$d!"%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$X$N4X?4$O$b$C$H?~Ln$,9-$$!#8=:_#N#H#K$GJ|1GCf$NFCJLHVAH!V%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s!&%m%^%s!W$O!"2f$,9q$K$*$1$k9-HO$J%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$X$N4X?4$KM3Mh$9$k4k2h$G$"$m$&$7!"$^$?$=$l$r0lAX6/8G$J$b$N$K$9$k$3$H$K$J$m$&!#$*$+$2$GD9$i$/@dHG$K$J$C$F$$$?K\Lu=q$b!"Au$$$r?7$?$K:F$SM[$NL\$r$_$k$3$H$K$J$C$?$o$1$G$"$k!#(J

$B!!(J1987$BG/$K$O%"%a%j%+$N%W%j%s%9%H%sBg3X=PHG6I$K$h$C$FKDBg$J!X%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%sA4=8!Y$N4)9T$,3+;O$5$l$?!#:#8e$bFs==@$5*:GBg$N2J3X

$B!!==?tG/A0!"Lu6H$r3+;O$9$k$K$"$?$C$F!"Lu$^$7$$$N$G$O$J$$$+!W$H$N?=$79g$o$;$r$7$?5-21$,$"$k!#$=$N$;$$$+:#FI$_D>$7$F$_$k$HLuJ8$K$d$d9E$5$,;D$C$F$$$k$h$&$K$b46$8$i$l$k$,!"5;=QE*!&;~4VE*@)Ls$b$"$k$N$G!":F4)$K$"$?$C$F$O!"LuJ8!&Lu8l$K0l@Z

1991$BG/#67n!!Lu

$BLu$B!!(J

$B!!(J$BK\=q$O(JLewis S. Feuer, Einstein and the Generation of Science, Basic Books, New York, 1974$B$NA4Lu$G$"$k!#K\=q$GCx>7I;0!"9S@n4vCKLu!"$_$9$:=qKl=j!]!]A0@$5*Kv$+$iBh0l

$B!!$$$5$5$+9pGr8}D4$K$J$C$F62=L$G$"$k$,!"@5D>$J$H$3$m!"%]%l%_%+%k$J$NItJ,!"(Jgenerations of science$B$H$O0lBN$$$+$J$k0UL#FbMF$rM-$7$F$$$k$N$+!"$H$$$&5?G0$G$"$C$?!#(Jgeneration$B$r1QOB<-E5$G$R$$$F$_$l$P!"!V@$Be!W$H$$$&Lu8l$HJB$s$G!VH/@8!W!V@8@.!W$H$$$&Lu8l$b$"$F$i$l$F$$$k$3$H$O$$$&$^$G$b$J$$!#%U%)%$%d!<$OK\=q$K@hN)$C$F!"%9%F%e!<%G%s%H%Q%o!<$,@$3&E*$J5,LO$G?a$-9S$l$?0l6eO;6eG/$K(JThe Conflict of Generations$B$H$$$&Cx:n$rCx$7$F$k$+$i!"(Jgeneration$B$O$d$O$j!V=t@$Be!W$H$H$k$Y$-$J$N$+!)!!$7$+$7!"!V2J3X$N=t@$Be!W$H$$$&$N$O!"$$$5$5$+$$$?$@$1$J$$$J$$F|K\8l$G$"$k>e$K!"0UL#$,H=A3$H$7$J$$$N$G!"$`$7$m!V2J3X$N@8@.!W!V2J3X$NAOB$!W$H$9$Y$-$G$O$J$$$@$m$&$+!#:#$K$7$FA[$$JV$;$P!"$O$J$O$@?45v$J$$$+$.$j$G$O$"$C$?!#$7$+$7!"Lu

$B!!$b$C$H$b!"K\J8$K$*$$$F$O(Jgeneration$B$H$$$&L>;l7A$,MQ$$$i$l$kNc!J$=$N>l9g$O!"$d$dHQ;($+$H$b;W$C$?$,!"@$Be!L!aAOB$!M$N$h$&$KI=5-$7$?!K$O!"$a$C$?$K$J$/!"$b$C$Q$i(Jgenerational$B$H$$$&7AMF;l7A$,MQ$$$i$l$F$$$k!#(Jgenerational revolutionist$B$H$+!"(Jgenerational movement$B$H$+$,!"$=$NBeI=Nc$G$"$k!#$3$l$i$K$=$l$>$l!"!V@$BeE*3WL?2H!W!V@$BeE*1?F0!W$H$$$C$?Lu8l$r$"$F$k$N$K$O!"Ev=iBg$$$KDq9346$,$"$C$?!#$*$=$i$/!V@$BeE*!W$H$$$&8l$,F|K\8l$H$7$FGK3J$G$"$k$+$i$G$"$m$&!#$=$b$=$b(Jgenerational$B$H$$$&8l<+BN$,1Q8l$H$7$F$bNc30E*$JMQK!$G$"$k$i$7$/(JOxford English Dictionary$B$K$O$o$:$+$K0lNc$,5s$2$i$l$F$$$k$K$9$.$J$$$N$G$"$k!#$7$+$7!"K]Lu:n6H$N2aDx$G!"(Jgenerational$B$KJX59E*$K!V@$BeE*!W$H$$$&Lu8l$r$"$F$F$$$k$&$A$K

$B!!$3$H$[$I:8MM$KLu$N3XLdNN0h$K4X$7$F$O!"$3$Nl=j$,K\=q$H=E$J$C$F$$$k%T!<%?!O$H#6>O$O!"$=$l$>$l!VB);R$NH?5U!'I=8=

$B!!$b$C$H$b!"K\=q$r$4Mw$NFIO#3@a!K!#(J

$B!!$5$F!"%U%)%$%d!<$K$h$k$H!"@$Be4V$N3kF#$+$i@8$8$?$b$N$G$"$l!"@EE*3kF#$+$i@8$8$?$b$N$G$"$l!"!VDl$K2#$?$o$k46>p!W(Junderlying emotion$B!]!]$3$N8l$bLuo$KJ82=E*1D0Y$dAOB$$K8~$1$i$l$k$N$G$O$J$/!"$=$&$J$k$?$a$K$O?(G^$H$7$F$NBP93=8CD(J $B$dBP93J82=(J $B$,=EMW$JLr3d$r2L$?$9!"$H$$$&$3$H$b%U%)%$%d!<$O;XE&$7$F$$$k!#%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$K$*$1$k%A%e!<%j%C%R!a%Y%k%s$N%*%j%s%T%"!&%"%+%G%_!<$,$=$NM}G07?$H$7$FIA$+$l$F$$$k!#$3$N$h$&$Jo$K6=L#?<$$!J!X4m5!$K$*$1$k?M4V$H3XLd!]!]%^!<%8%J%k!&%^%s$NM}O@$H%&%'!<%P!

$B!!$^$?K\=q$K$*$$$F$O!"$3$&$$$C$?$j$K$bM-L>$G$"$k$,!JFbF#7rFsLu!XB8:_$NBg$$$J$kO":?!Y>=J8l$N$;$a$.9g$$$,B8:_$7$F$$$?$3$H$r!"%"%$%s%7%e%?%$%s$K$*$1$k%^%C%O!a%R%e!<%`$H%9%T%N!<%6!"%\!<%"$K$*$1$k%-%k%1%4!<%k!"%O%$%<%s%Y%k%/$K$*$1$k%W%i%H%s!"%I!&%V%m%$$K$*$1$k%Y%k%0%=%s$H$$$&$h$&$K!"2J3X

$B!!$5$i$K%U%)%$%d!<$OK\=q$G!VF17A!W!J(Jisomorpheme$B!K!"!VEy46>p@~!W!J(Jemotional line$B!K!"!VH/8+M6F3NO!W!J(Jheuristic power$B!K$H$$$C$?!"$-$o$a$F%f%K!<%/$J!"$7$?$,$C$FLueM[0lO:Lu!"9VCLO$G$O!"3:Gn$JCN<1$r=D2#$K6n;H$7$F!"2J3XM}O@$NH/E8$NCf$K$_$i$l$kO"B3@-$HHsO"B3@-$NFC0[$JAjJdE*9=B$$r2rL@$7$F$$$k!J!V=xJ8!W$G<+$i@^CoE*$H>N$7$F$$$k$,!K!#$+$/$F%U%)%$%d!<$O!"@/<#3WL?$H$NN`Hf$G2J3X3WL?$N%W%m%;%9$r$H$i$($h$&$H$7$?%/!<%s$r

$B!!$b$C$H$b!"K\=q$GE83+$5$l$?$h$&$J%U%)%$%d!<$N%f%K!<%/$J;kE@$d%"%W%m!<%A$,!"AjBP@-M}O@$dNL;RNO3X$N@.N)$NNr;KE*7P0^$r8&5f$7$F$$$k%*!<%=%I%C%/%9$J2J3X;K2H!&J*M}3X;K2H$+$i9b$$I>2A$r$JJ*M}3X;K2H%O%$%k%V%m%s$,K\=q$N=qI>$r!X%5%$%(%s%9!Y;o$K4s$;$F$$$k$,!"$[$H$s$I9sI>$K6a$$FbMF$H$J$C$F$$$k!J(JHeilbron, J. L., Science, 185(1974), pp.777-779$B!K!#$9$J$o$A!"(J

$B!!(J$B%U%)%$%d!<$NH/@8O@E*2re5~$K$G$O$J$/!"2J3X

$B$H$O$$$(!"(J

$B!!(J$B87L)$J0UL#$G$N7A<0E*$JBP1~$dN`Hf$H$7$F$O!"0UL#$NH=A3$H$7$J$$F17A$H$$$&8l$b!"%U%)%$%d!<$,0M$C$?9-HO$G;W$$$,$1$J$$;KNA$,<($7$F$$$k$h$&$K!"LdBj$rDs5/$7$?$j!"2rEz$,$I$3$K$"$k$+$N8!F$$r$D$1$k$N$K$OLr$KN)$D$+$b$7$l$J$$!#$=$&9M$($l$P!"%U%)%$%d!<$NCx:n$O$=$l<+BN$G2ACM$,$"$k$7!"2J3X

$B$H%O%$%k%V%m%s$O$=$N=qI>$r7k$s$G$$$k!#(J

$B!!$3$N$h$&$JK\=q$KBP$9$kI>2A$O!"ZE*$JNr;K8&5f$H5CN$G$$$o$;$F$$$?$@$1$l$P!"$3$N$h$&$J8&5f>u67$NCf$K$3$=!"K\=q$NFH<+$N0U5A$HLr3d$r$_$F$H$k$3$H$,$G$-$k$N$G$O$"$k$^$$$+!#(J

$B!!(J

$B!!%U%)%$%d!<$K$OK\=q0J30$K

Psychoanalysis and Ethics, 1955.$B!JDa8+OB;RLu!X@:?@J,@O$HNQM}!Y4dGH=qE9!K(J

The Scientific Intellectual, Basic Books, New York, 1963.

The Conflict of Generations, Basic Books, New York, 1969.

Ideology and the Ideologists, Basil Blackwell, 1975.

$B!!1&$N%j%9%H$OI,$:$7$b40A4$J$b$N$G$O$J$$$,!"$=$l$G$bK\=q$r4^$a$FJ?6Q$7$F;MG/$K0l:}$N%Z!<%9$GCx:n$7$F$$$k$3$H$K$J$j!"B?;:$J%i%$%?!<$H$$$&$3$H$,$G$-$h$&!#$J$*K.Lu$5$l$?!X@:?@J,@O$HNQM}!Y$K$O!"Da8+;a$K$h$k>\:Y$J!V$"$H$,$-!W$,IU$5$l$F$*$j!"%U%)%$%d!<$,0l6e;08^G/!"%O!<%t%!!<%IBg3X$KDs=P$7$?3X0LO@J8$N%F!<%^$,!V;~4V$H6u4V$NE/3XE*J,@O!W$G$"$C$?$3$H$H$+!"%U%)%$%d!<$N;WA[JWNr!J%^%k%/%98~!W!K$H$+!"K\=q$NM}2r$N=u$1$H$J$k$3$H$,$$$m$$$m5-$5$l$F$$$k!#(J

$B!!K]Lu$K$"$?$C$F$O!"Bh*!!&*#>O$K$D$$$F$O@.Dj$,!"Bh*"!&*$>O$K$D$$$F$OBgC+$,$=$l$>$l!V$?$?$-Bf!W$H$7$F$N2e$,A4HL$K$o$?$C$FLuJ8!&Lu8l$Ke$O0l1~$NLr3dJ,C4$G$"$C$F!"Lu

$B!!J,8|$$86Cx$r/$J$/$J$+$C$?$7!"0-@o6lF.$N;W$$=P$b:#$H$J$C$F$O$+$($C$F2{$+$7$$!#(J

$B!!K]Lu$N@UG$$rE>2G$5$;$J$$$?$a$K0l!9$*L>A0$O5s$2$J$$$,!"K]Lu:n6H$r?J$a$k$K$"$?$C$F!"D>@\!&4V@\$KB?$/$NJ}!9$N$465<(!&$41g=u$r6D$$$@!#?4$+$i$N

$B!J0l6e<7<7G/;07n!K!JB<>eM[0lO:;a!"BgC+N4$N$V;a$H6&Lu!K(J

$B!!(J