{"id":1798,"date":"2020-01-21T19:27:52","date_gmt":"2020-01-21T10:27:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/?page_id=1798"},"modified":"2026-02-05T14:21:00","modified_gmt":"2026-02-05T05:21:00","slug":"%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u6f14\u7fd2\u7b2c\uff11\uff12\u56de"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_85 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3ecd5491921\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/label><input type=\"checkbox\"  id=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-6a3ecd5491921\" checked aria-label=\"Toggle\" \/><nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e\/#%e3%82%aa%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%83%bc%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%92\" >\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\uff12<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e\/#%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e3%81%ae%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\" >\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e\/#%e3%82%aa%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%83%bc%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%ef%bc%92%e9%9a%8e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%ae%e5%88%86%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e8%a7%a3%e6%b3%95\" >\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff12\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u89e3\u6cd5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e\/#%e3%82%aa%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%83%bc%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b2%e9%9a%8e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%ae%e5%88%86%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e3%81%ae%e3%82%a2%e3%83%ab%e3%82%b4%e3%83%aa%e3%82%ba%e3%83%a0\" >\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b2\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e\/#%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%91\" >\u8ab2\u984c\uff11<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e\/#%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%92\" >\u8ab2\u984c\uff12<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e\/#%e3%83%ac%e3%83%9d%e3%83%bc%e3%83%88%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c\" >\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u8ab2\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e\/#n%e9%9a%8e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%ae%e5%88%86%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e3%81%ae%e3%82%aa%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%83%bc%e6%b3%95\" >n\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%82%aa%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%83%bc%e6%b3%95%ef%bc%92\"><\/span>\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\uff12<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e4%bb%8a%e6%97%a5%e3%81%ae%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\"><\/span>\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>2\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u6570\u5024\u89e3\u6cd5\uff08\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\uff09<\/li>\n<li>n\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u9023\u7acb1\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u77e5\u308b<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%82%aa%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%83%bc%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b%ef%bc%92%e9%9a%8e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%ae%e5%88%86%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e8%a7%a3%e6%b3%95\"><\/span>\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff12\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u89e3\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff12\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a name=\"id1882453508\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 65px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (1) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5acc1c6a0c2b5ec1649bd764dc402eb_l3.png\" height=\"65\" width=\"85\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#92;&#123; &#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125; &#36;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#121;&#32;&#36;&#92;&#92; &#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125; &#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#46; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u308c\u306f<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u5358\u632f\u52d5<\/strong><\/span>\u3092\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\uff12\u968e\u306e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\uff12\u968e\u306e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9023\u7acb\u306e\uff11\u968e\u306e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1018f276043124bcd3b2d0a185539733_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e34d9d8378fef2dcae855656f9d17013_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3068\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\u5f0f(<a href=\"#id1882453508\">1<\/a>)\u306f<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a name=\"id1028660753\"><\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 65px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (2) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7b2bae757045413a00695413dec34d89_l3.png\" height=\"65\" width=\"172\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#92;&#123; &#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125; &#36;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#50;&#36;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#121;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#121;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125; &#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#46; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u3046\u306a\u308c\u3070\u5148\u7a0b\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3082\u3046\u5c11\u3057\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u66f8\u304d\u65b9\u3092\u3059\u308c\u3070<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 43px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cf731c9119122b02f285331cf3936a9_l3.png\" height=\"43\" width=\"146\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91; &#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#92;&#123; &#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125; &#36;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#116;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#36;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#116;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#50;&#41; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125; &#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#46; &#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62bb0f2755073ff6823ca332d9b5b162_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#116;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u304a\u3088\u3073<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3f7b51fc37cd6924e37bf419faeeccdc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#116;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#50;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u5f0f(<a href=\"#id1028660753\">2<\/a>)\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e078fd3a14d5a3d92949a2ccf221c965_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f0f\u306e\u53f3\u8fba\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da7495a3c00139db47081c2a4b0d7d67_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u304c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f0f\u306e\u53f3\u8fba\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u56de\u306f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce261c52dd04788a398ff5611918fbf9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#116;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4eb186f27c93783e2c1f66a450fb3c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#116;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#121;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"138\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5f62\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001T \u3092\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6642\u523b\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u3068\u3057\u3001N \u3092\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u6570\u3001h = T\/(N-1) \u3092\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u5909\u6570\u306f Y1, Y2 \u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001a1, a2 \u3092\u521d\u671f\u5024\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%82%aa%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%83%bc%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ab%e3%82%88%e3%82%8b2%e9%9a%8e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%ae%e5%88%86%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e3%81%ae%e3%82%a2%e3%83%ab%e3%82%b4%e3%83%aa%e3%82%ba%e3%83%a0\"><\/span><strong>\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b<\/strong><strong>2\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e<\/strong><strong>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"c\">define\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u5b9a\u6570\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\uff1aT, h, a1, a2\r\n\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00\uff1a\u95a2\u6570 f1, f2 \u306f\u5b9f\u6570\u578b(double)\r\n\r\n\u5909\u6570\u306e\u5ba3\u8a00  j, Y1, Y2, Y1_new, Y2_new, t\uff08\u6642\u523b\uff09, N\uff08\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u6570\uff09\r\nN \u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b\r\nY1 = a1, Y2 = a2\r\n\r\nj = 0,1,....,N-1\u306e\u9806\u306b\r\n    t = j*h \/\/ \u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6642\u523b\r\n    \u4e00\u5b9a\u9593\u9694\u6bce\u306b t, Y1, Y2 \u3092\u753b\u9762\u306b\u8868\u793a\uff08printf\u95a2\u6570\uff09\r\n    Y1_new = Y1 + h*f1(t, Y1, Y2)\r\n    Y2_new = Y2 + h*f2(t, Y1, Y2)\r\n    Y1 = Y1_new\r\n    Y2 = Y2_new    \r\n\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059<\/pre>\n<p>\u5404\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u3067, <span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Y1_new, Y2_new \u304c\u4e21\u65b9\u6c42\u307e\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089 Y1 = Y1_new, Y2 = Y2_new \u3068\u5024\u3092\u66f4\u65b0\u3059\u308b<\/span>\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u3053\u306e\u9806\u5e8f\u304c\u5909\u308f\u3063\u3066\u304f\u308b\u3068, Y1 \u3068 Y2 \u3067\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067, \u6b63\u78ba\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%91\"><\/span><strong><u>\u8ab2\u984c\uff11<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(2) \u3092\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u3067\u89e3\u304d\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u63cf\u3051\u3002\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u6a2a\u8ef8\u304c t \u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7e26\u8ef8\u3092 y(t) \u3068\u305b\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45 h \u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u3068\u304d\u306b\u7d50\u679c\u304c\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u304b\u308f\u308b\u304b\u89b3\u5bdf\u305b\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n\u6642\u523b 0\u2266t\u226620\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001h = 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u5834\u5408(\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u6570 N \u306fT\u3068h\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u76f4\u63a5\u8abf\u6574)\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u89e3 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-869b8178c64780962134a4b50a8c9671_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3068\u3069\u306e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3042\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u8abf\u3079\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n\u8272\u3005\u306a h \u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u8a08\u7b97\u7d50\u679c\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3455\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/euler-768x576-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/euler-768x576-1.png 768w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/euler-768x576-1-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u3067\u306f h \u3092\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3068\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3068\u672c\u5f53\u306e\u89e3\u3092\u3046\u307e\u304f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<br \/>\nh \u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u53d6\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3053\u3068\u306f\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u6642\u9593\u304c\u591a\u304f\u304b\u304b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3067\u5927\u304d\u306a h \u3067\u3082\u3046\u307e\u304f\u89e3\u3092\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8981\u6c42\u306b\u5fdc\u3048\u308b<strong>\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5<\/strong>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u6b21\u56de\u306b\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%92\"><\/span><strong><u>\u8ab2\u984c\uff12<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (3) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f61b6dfa3d7843eeaa56d280e4e5b55c_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"191\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#48;&#46;&#49;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#65;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#40;&#66;&#116;&#41; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u3092\u3001\u521d\u671f\u5024<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-82beaf08e6c1369f69efb04d2813ddfc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#61;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#61;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#61;&#50;&#46;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"205\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\u3082\u3068\u6570\u5024\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u304d <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-05fc49ee4dca9f9747fd9defad7810c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#44;&#48;&#46;&#53;&#44;&#49;&#44;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u306e\u5834\u5408\u306e <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u306e\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044(\u6642\u523b\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u5927\u304d\u3081\u306b\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044)\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u3068 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ef257fcaebcce229625747146efd866_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\uff08gnuplot \u3067\u6a2a\u8ef8\u3092 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, \u7e26\u8ef8\u3092 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ef257fcaebcce229625747146efd866_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u3068\u3057\u3066\uff09\u3082 plot \u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u308c\u306f\u6469\u64e6\u62b5\u6297\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30d0\u30cd\u632f\u52d5\u5b50\u306b\u3001\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5916\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001<span style=\"color: #0000ff;\">\u5f37\u5236\u632f\u52d5\u7cfb<\/span>\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u300c\u632f\u52d5\u300d\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u89e3\u6790\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2 style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%83%ac%e3%83%9d%e3%83%bc%e3%83%88%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c\"><\/span><strong><u><a id=\"rep3\"><\/a>\u30ec\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\u8ab2\u984c<br \/>\n<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u58c1\u306b\u4e00\u7aef\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d0\u30cd\u306e\u4ed6\u7aef\u306b\u304a\u3082\u308a\u304c\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-690 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/image028.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"314\" height=\"146\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u306e\u304a\u3082\u308a\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\u53f3\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u624b\u3092\u306f\u306a\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u304a\u3082\u308a\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u6642\u523b t \u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u305a\u308c\u3092 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b584f3779673c0f5f81a00a46d8b79b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6642\u523b 0 \u3067\u306e\u304a\u3082\u308a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d84c3c391f8d9594d8b8c7a1f6cea04_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3001\u304a\u3082\u308a\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b772e2bb996a5a450fb47e7188e4bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/> \u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<br \/>\n\u8ab2\u984c\uff11\u3068\u5168\u304f\u540c\u3058\u3001\u3064\u304e\u306e\u5358\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 64px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (4) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2d2cf65424594edf614feb0df97ce668_l3.png\" height=\"64\" width=\"85\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#92;&#123; &#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125; &#36;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#121;&#36;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125; &#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#46; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u304a\u3082\u308a\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u529b\u306f\u30d0\u30cd\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u529b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u975e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u5fa9\u5143\u529b\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u304a\u3082\u308a\u306e\u901f\u5ea6<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ef257fcaebcce229625747146efd866_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u50cd\u304f\u5834\u5408\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u304a\u3082\u308a\u3068\u5e8a\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306e\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u30a4\u30e1\u30fc\u30b8\uff09\u3002<br \/>\n\u6539\u826f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff08<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30d438be7d590ea09e7e1afbfed4cfc4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#50;&#107;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\u9805\u304c\u65b0\u305f\u306b\u52a0\u308f\u3063\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u3042\u3089\u308f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 44px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (5) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cb133803d084bf7c0dcc4a066b046553_l3.png\" height=\"44\" width=\"162\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#92;&#123; &#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125; &#36;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#43;&#50;&#107;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#43;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#94;&#50;&#121;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#36;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125; &#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#46; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3053\u3053\u3067<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b6e43121df00451070cc87db9c785c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"29\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3001\u5fa9\u5143\u529b\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6b63\u306e\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u3001\uff085\uff09\u5f0f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u9023\u7acb\uff11\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u304f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0bcdc53686283d83958c1e35f614e618_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#61;&#49;&#46;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"58\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>, <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-004eecb0d6fba43e039baaa5a1a5cf51_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#104;&#61;&#48;&#46;&#48;&#48;&#48;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"83\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>\u3068\u3057\u3001\u51fa\u529b\u306f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-848a7729048b4da50ba49fb9cd6d65c5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"80\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\uff13\u6210\u5206\u3067\u3001<\/p>\n<p>0.00 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>(0.0) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ef257fcaebcce229625747146efd866_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>(0.0)<br \/>\n0.01 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>(0.01) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ef257fcaebcce229625747146efd866_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>(0.01)<br \/>\n0.02 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>(0.02) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ef257fcaebcce229625747146efd866_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>(0.02)<br \/>\n&#8230;<br \/>\n49.99 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>(49.99) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ef257fcaebcce229625747146efd866_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>(49.99)<br \/>\n50.0 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>(50.0) <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ef257fcaebcce229625747146efd866_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>(50.0)<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3068\u3044\u3046\u3075\u3046\u306b\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306f0.01\u523b\u307f\u3067\u3001\u5404\u5217\u306e\u9593\u306f\u300c\u30b9\u30da\u30fc\u30b9\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3066\u300d\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8:100\u56de\u306b\uff11\u56de\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001%\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u5024\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\uff1a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b584f3779673c0f5f81a00a46d8b79b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u304c\u4e0b\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308bk\u306e\u5024\u3092\u898b\u3064\u3051\u3001\u305d\u306e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u5024\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u305b\u3088\u3002<br \/>\n\uff08\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/sample_program\/ans_rep3.dat\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b63\u89e3\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf<\/a>\u3068\u4e00\u81f4\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u898b\u3064\u3051\u305f<strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u5024\u304c\u5909\u6570\u306b\u4ee3\u5165\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308bC\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\uff08\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307egnuplot\u3067\u63cf\u753b\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306b\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u51fa\u529b\u3059\u308b\uff09<\/strong>\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4e0b\u8a18\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a<strong>\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\uff08pdf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001eps\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001png\u5f62\u5f0f\u306e\u3044\u305a\u308c\u304b\uff09<\/strong>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\n\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<strong>\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u306b\u5b66\u751f\u756a\u53f7\u3092\u5165\u308c\u3001\u6c42\u3081\u305f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u5024\u3092\u51e1\u4f8b\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068<\/strong>\u3002<br \/>\nC\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u5148\u982d\u306b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u6587\u3067\u5b66\u751f\u756a\u53f7\u3068\u6c0f\u540d\u3092\u8a18\u8f09\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\nC\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u5185\u306e\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u6587\u3084\u30a4\u30f3\u30c7\u30f3\u30c8\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8aad\u307f\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3001\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306e\u7e26\u8ef8\u30fb\u6a2a\u8ef8\u306a\u3069\u3082\u63a1\u70b9\u5bfe\u8c61\u306b\u542b\u3081\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3592\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ans_rep3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ans_rep3.png 640w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/02\/ans_rep3-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u7de0\u3081\u5207\u308a\uff1a2026\u5e742\u670804\u65e5(\u6c34)23:59<\/strong><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"n%e9%9a%8e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%ae%e5%88%86%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e3%81%ae%e3%82%aa%e3%82%a4%e3%83%a9%e3%83%bc%e6%b3%95\"><\/span>n\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u307e\u3067\u306b\u30012\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f2\u5909\u65701\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3057\u30011\u5909\u6570\uff11\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u3067\u6570\u5024\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5b66\u3073\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\n\u3053\u306e\u5909\u63db\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u4e00\u822c\u5316\u3067\u304d\u3066\u3001n\u968e\u5fae\u5206\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5909\u6570\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066n-1\u968e\u5fae\u5206\u3092\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u5909\u6570\u3068\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5909\u6570\u306e1\u968e\u5fae\u5206\u3068\u3057\u3066n\u968e\u5fae\u5206\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5909\u6570\u3092\u7f6e\u304d\u63db\u3048\u3066\u3044\u3051\u3070\u5168\u3066\u306e\u9ad8\u968e\u5fae\u5206\u3092\uff11\u968e\u5fae\u5206\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u7d50\u679c\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001n\u5909\u6570\u306e1\u968e\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3078\u3068\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\n\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u69d8\u306a\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 23px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (6) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-01baaa0e9266926cdb9279cdd4d020b7_l3.png\" height=\"23\" width=\"210\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125; &#121;&#94;&#123;&#40;&#110;&#41;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#32;&#120;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#94;&#123;&#40;&#110;&#45;&#49;&#41;&#125;&#41; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u306en\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e4389f453af424307499bafc87b1a891_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#122;&#95;&#105;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#121;&#94;&#123;&#40;&#105;&#41;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"21\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<\/p>\n<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 134px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (7) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5169542596364a3d734ab10273b8be79_l3.png\" height=\"134\" width=\"226\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#110;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#42;&#125; &#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#122;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#122;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#122;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#122;&#95;&#51;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#38;&#92;&#118;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#38;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#122;&#125;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#122;&#125;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#122;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#95;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#122;&#95;&#110;&#41; &#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#110;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308an\u5909\u65701\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\uff12 \u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2 2\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u6570\u5024\u89e3\u6cd5\uff08\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\uff09 n\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u9023\u7acb1\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u77e5\u308b \u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\uff12\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u89e3\u6cd5 \uff12\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3089 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e5%ad%a6%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%91%ef%bc%92%e5%9b%9e\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u6f14\u7fd2\u7b2c\uff11\uff12\u56de<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1691,"menu_order":41,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1798","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.8 - aioseo.com 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