{"id":2148,"date":"2020-04-15T15:45:32","date_gmt":"2020-04-15T06:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/?page_id=2148"},"modified":"2026-03-25T18:29:44","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T09:29:44","slug":"%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac7%e3%83%bb8%e5%9b%9e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac7%e3%83%bb8%e5%9b%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u7406A\u6f14\u7fd2\u7b2c7\u30fb8\u56de"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<\/p>\n\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4<\/p>\n<label 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href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac7%e3%83%bb8%e5%9b%9e\/#%e4%bb%98%e9%8c%b2%ef%bc%9a%e3%83%ab%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%af%e3%83%83%e3%82%bf%e6%b3%95\" >\u4ed8\u9332\uff1a\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac7%e3%83%bb8%e5%9b%9e\/#1%e9%9a%8e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%ae%e5%88%86%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e3%81%ae%e3%83%ab%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%af%e3%83%83%e3%82%bf%e6%b3%95\" >1\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac7%e3%83%bb8%e5%9b%9e\/#2%e9%9a%8e%ef%bc%88n%e9%9a%8e%ef%bc%89%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%ae%e5%88%86%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e3%81%ae%e3%83%ab%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%af%e3%83%83%e3%82%bf%e6%b3%95\" >2\u968e\uff08n\u968e\uff09\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-5' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-5'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac7%e3%83%bb8%e5%9b%9e\/#%e5%b0%8f%e3%83%8d%e3%82%bf%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%89%e6%95%b0%e5%90%8d%e3%81%ae%e4%bb%98%e3%81%91%e6%96%b9\" >\u5c0f\u30cd\u30bf\uff1a\u5909\u6570\u540d\u306e\u4ed8\u3051\u65b9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-25\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac7%e3%83%bb8%e5%9b%9e\/#%e3%83%ab%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%af%e3%83%83%e3%82%bf%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ae%e4%bb%95%e7%b5%84%e3%81%bf%ef%bc%882%e6%ae%b5%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f%e3%82%92%e4%be%8b%e3%81%ab%ef%bc%89\" >\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\uff082\u6bb5\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\uff09<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%97%e3%83%bb%ef%bc%98%e5%9b%9e%ef%bc%88%e7%ac%ac%ef%bc%94%e9%80%b1%ef%bc%89\"><\/span>\u7b2c\uff17\u30fb\uff18\u56de\uff08\u7b2c\uff14\u9031\uff09<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\r\n<h2 id=\"rk4\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%83%ab%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%af%e3%83%83%e3%82%bf%e6%b3%95\"><\/span>\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u524d\u56de\u307e\u3067\u306f<strong>\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6570\u5024\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u6f14\u7fd2\u3067\u3082\u5b66\u3093\u3060\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5024\u554f\u984c\u3092\u6570\u5024\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u304d\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3089\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a name=\"id2328112216\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 45px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (1) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2ee770d87ae5e8892e3e5d5cccf2a148_l3.png\" height=\"45\" width=\"103\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92; &#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#97;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u8a00\u8a9e\u306f\u9055\u3048\u3069\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u540c\u3058\u3067\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u8aac\u660e\u306f\u7701\u7565\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u5c65\u4fee\u3057\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u3001\u5c65\u4fee\u3057\u305f\u306f\u305a\u3060\u3051\u3069\u5fd8\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3001\u3068\u3044\u3046\u4eba\u306f\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/wp.me\/PaSLRw-t2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u5b66\u6f14\u7fd2\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8<\/a>\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u65b9\u306b<a href=\"#runge-kutta\">\u4ed8\u9332<\/a>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\u306e\u3067\u3001\u52c9\u5f37\u3057\u3066\u304a\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u306f\u30014\u6b21\u306e\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u3067\u5b9f\u88c5\u3057\u3066\u4e0b\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%91\"><\/span><strong><u>\u8ab2\u984c\uff11<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5024\u554f\u984c\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fe91fcf6d97686bc491de7dbf8dfff41_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#48;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#53;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067h=0.5\u3068\u3057\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u3068\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\uff65\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u304d\u3001\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 65px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (2) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ee9e372b15dd3f8b57870c383339a10c_l3.png\" height=\"65\" width=\"75\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#108;&#97;&#109;&#98;&#100;&#97;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2415\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-14-13.18.18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-14-13.18.18.png 1000w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-14-13.18.18-300x150.png 300w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-14-13.18.18-768x384.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c%ef%bc%92\"><\/span><strong><u>\u8ab2\u984c\uff12<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u3001<br \/><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 75px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (3) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7eb3eb583428d730c6330fcef44fb54_l3.png\" height=\"75\" width=\"142\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#110;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#43;&#50;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#43;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#94;&#50;&#121;&#61;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#61;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#61;&#48;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#110;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u524d\u56de\u306e<a title=\"\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u7406A\u6f14\u7fd2\u7b2c5\u30fb6\u56de\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/\u6388\u696d\u8cc7\u6599\/\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u7406a\u6f14\u7fd2\/\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u7406a\u6f14\u7fd2\u7b2c5\u30fb6\u56de\/#kadai8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u8ab2\u984c8<\/a>\u3068\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u305b\u3088\u3002<br \/>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4c4336bf7cb341ed67d5c9ae3241f759_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#61;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>, h=0.1\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u89e3\u3082\u540c\u6642\u306b\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u63cf\u753b\u3057\u3001\u9055\u3044\u3092\u78ba\u8a8d\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;\"><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u4e0b\u306e\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af3a9a21574d375c5aba2ce0e8333dc1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#61;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2420\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kadai2_anim.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"400\" \/>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"onosci\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%8c%af%e5%8b%95%e7%8f%be%e8%b1%a1%e3%81%ab%e3%81%a4%e3%81%84%e3%81%a6\"><\/span>\u632f\u52d5\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u3068\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u306e\u4e8c\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u304f\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002h\u304c\u5341\u5206\u5c0f\u3055\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5f97\u305f\u6570\u5024\u89e3\uff08\u8fd1\u4f3c\u89e3\uff09\u306f\u3001\u771f\u306e\u89e3\u306b\u5341\u5206\u8fd1\u3044\u3068\u3044\u3048\u308b\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4eca\u56de\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u3092\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u63a1\u7528\u3057\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3092\u89e3\u304d\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u305f\u89e3\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3001\u73fe\u8c61\u306b\u7acb\u3061\u8fd4\u308a\u305d\u306e\u610f\u5473\u3092\u518d\u8003\u3057\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"damp\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%b8%9b%e8%a1%b0%e6%8c%af%e5%8b%95%e5%86%8d%e8%80%83\"><\/span>\u6e1b\u8870\u632f\u52d5\u518d\u8003<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u524d\u56de\u884c\u3063\u305f\u6e1b\u8870\u632f\u52d5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3046\u4e00\u5ea6\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u58c1\u306b\u4e00\u7aef\u3092\u56fa\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d0\u30cd\u306e\u4ed6\u7aef\u306b\u304a\u3082\u308a\u304c\u3064\u3051\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\r\n<figure class=\"aligncenter is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-456\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/omori.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"233\" \/><\/figure>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u304a\u3082\u308a\u3092\u5c11\u3057\u3060\u3051\u53f3\u306b\u5f15\u3063\u5f35\u3063\u3066\u304b\u3089\u624b\u3092\u306f\u306a\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u304a\u3082\u308a\u306e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u306e\u6642\u523bt\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3064\u308a\u5408\u3044\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u304b\u3089\u306e\u305a\u308c\uff08\u5909\u4f4d\uff09\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b584f3779673c0f5f81a00a46d8b79b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u307e\u305f\u3001\u6642\u523b0\u3067\u306e\u304a\u3082\u308a\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d84c3c391f8d9594d8b8c7a1f6cea04_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3001\u304a\u3082\u308a\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-25b772e2bb996a5a450fb47e7188e4bd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6b21\u306e\u5358\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\uff08\u30d5\u30c3\u30af\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\uff09<br \/><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 65px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (4) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7c6fa8721e5907b8b10b0e8a722a764f_l3.png\" height=\"65\" width=\"141\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#92;&#123;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;&#123;&#114;&#99;&#108;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#45;&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#46;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3067\u306f\u304a\u3082\u308a\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u529b\u306f\u30d0\u30cd\u306e\u5fa9\u5143\u529b\u306e\u307f\u3067\u3001\u3042\u308b\u610f\u5473\u975e\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u5fa9\u5143\u529b\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u304a\u3082\u308a\u306e\u901f\u5ea6<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ef257fcaebcce229625747146efd866_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306b\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3059\u308b\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u50cd\u304f\u5834\u5408\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\uff08\u8b1b\u7fa9\u3067\u306f\u30c0\u30f3\u30d1\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<br \/>\u6539\u826f\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 65px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (5) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d67dea307303e142598c13c2e257467b_l3.png\" height=\"65\" width=\"246\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#92;&#123;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;&#123;&#114;&#99;&#108;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#50;&#107;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#43;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#94;&#50;&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#38;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#46;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b6e43121df00451070cc87db9c785c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"29\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u3001\u5fa9\u5143\u529b\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u8868\u3059\u6b63\u306e\u5b9a\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u5f0f(5)\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3092\u9023\u7acb\uff11\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3057\u3001<strong>\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\uff08\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\uff09<\/strong>\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u304d\u53ef\u8996\u5316\uff08\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\uff09\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c3\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u8ab2\u984c3<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u6e1b\u8870\u632f\u52d5\u306b\u95a2\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\uff13\u901a\u308a\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u63cf\u3051\u3002<br \/>\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-707fcec15e450815730425a6607a1858_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3092\u3042\u308b\u5024\u306b\u56fa\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3422b6bb5c160593658b7c39425d9880_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u307f\u3092\u5909\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3001\u4e0b\u8a18\uff13\u901a\u308a\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3088\u3046\u306ak\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3002\uff13\u901a\u308a\u306e\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u8272\u3092\u5909\u3048\u3066\u91cd\u306d\u63cf\u304d\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\r\n<li><strong>k&lt;\u03c9\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u6e1b\u8870\u632f\u52d5<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li><strong>k&gt;\u03c9\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u904e\u6e1b\u8870<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<li><strong>k=\u03c9\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff1a\u81e8\u754c\u6e1b\u8870<\/strong><\/li>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2474\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.37.19.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.37.19.png 1000w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.37.19-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.37.19-768x307.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%b0%8f%e3%83%8d%e3%82%bf%ef%bc%9a%e3%83%89%e3%82%a2%e3%81%ae%e3%83%80%e3%83%b3%e3%83%91\"><\/span>\u5c0f\u30cd\u30bf\uff1a\u30c9\u30a2\u306e\u30c0\u30f3\u30d1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p>\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3067\u3001\u30c9\u30a2\u306f\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u30d0\u30cd\u632f\u308a\u5b50\uff0b\u30c0\u30f3\u30d1\u7cfb\u3068\u898b\u308b\u4e8b\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u969b\u3001\u30c0\u30f3\u30d1\u306e\u5f37\u3055\u3092\u81e8\u754c\u6e1b\u8870\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u8a2d\u8a08\u3059\u308b\u306e\u304c\u4e00\u756a\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u306a\u305c\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u304b\uff1f\u8003\u3048\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<br \/>\uff08\u826f\u3044\u30c9\u30a2\u3067\u3042\u308b\u70ba\u306b\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u4e8c\u3064\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u7d20\u65e9\u304f\u3057\u307e\u308b\u4e8b\u3001\u3057\u307e\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u97f3\u304c\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u4e8b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u81ea\u52d5\u8eca\u3084\u30d0\u30a4\u30af\u306e\u30b5\u30b9\u30da\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3082\u4e00\u7a2e\u306e\u30d0\u30cd\u632f\u308a\u5b50\uff0b\u30c0\u30f3\u30d1\u7cfb\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u304a\u305d\u3089\u304f\u306f\u3084\u306f\u308a\u81e8\u754c\u6e1b\u8870\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a2d\u5b9a\u304c\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308d\u3046\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3088\u308a\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3082\u77e5\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3002\uff09<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"force\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%bc%b7%e5%88%b6%e6%8c%af%e5%8b%95\"><\/span>\u5f37\u5236\u632f\u52d5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u304b\u3089\u306f\u5f37\u5236\u632f\u52d5\u7cfb\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\uff08\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u7406A\u306emoodle\u3092\u53c2\u7167\uff09\u3002<br \/>\u5148\u306e\u6e1b\u8870\u632f\u52d5\u7cfb\u306b\u5916\u304b\u3089\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5916\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u308b\u4e8b\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6271\u3046\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 21px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (6) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a189c455289dc89e4463b6374007fbdf_l3.png\" height=\"21\" width=\"200\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#50;&#107;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#43;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#94;&#50;&#121;&#61;&#65;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;&#32;&#116;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u898b\u3066\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3001\u53f3\u8fba\u304c\uff10\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u5f0f(5)\u306e\u6e1b\u8870\u632f\u52d5\u7cfb\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u306f\u3001\u5f0f(4)\u306e\u6e1b\u8870\u632f\u52d5\u7cfb\uff08\u653e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3051\u3070\u6e1b\u8870\u3057\u3066\u9759\u6b62\u3059\u308b\uff09\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u5916\u304b\u3089\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306a\u5916\u529b\u3092\u52a0\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u304c\u5f0f(6)\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c4\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u8ab2\u984c4<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u5f0f(6)\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u305b\u3088\u3002\u4e0b\u306e\u56f3\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b584f3779673c0f5f81a00a46d8b79b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3068<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3e0bba68937bb8bba6e3707269db0d57_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u540c\u6642\u306b\u8868\u793a\u305b\u3088\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3001\u521d\u671f\u5024\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cf4d975633c679e64019bb645d1f0b46_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#61;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#61;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#46;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#61;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;&#61;&#49;&#46;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"326\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u3068\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45h\u306fh=0.1\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u89e3<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b584f3779673c0f5f81a00a46d8b79b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3068<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3e0bba68937bb8bba6e3707269db0d57_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u3092\u540c\u3058\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-22ad7c46fb412c36f56fc6426c2ed8fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u5834\u5408\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a\u5916\u529b\u304c\u7121\u3044\u5834\u5408\uff09\u306b\u306f\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2476\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.53.54.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.53.54.png 1000w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.53.54-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.53.54-768x307.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u5f53\u7136\u306a\u304c\u3089\u6e1b\u8870\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u304c\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a97a791cf3b12c4380ee6b08b35bff56_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#48;&#46;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2477\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.53.39.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.53.39.png 1000w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.53.39-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.53.39-768x307.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001\u904e\u6e21\u5fdc\u7b54\u3001\u5b9a\u5e38\u5fdc\u7b54\u304c\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-37a2c11c69c86ae3ede5ca4df96d27a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#48;&#46;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;&#61;&#49;&#46;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"132\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2475\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.54.21.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.54.21.png 1000w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.54.21-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-16-16.54.21-768x307.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c5\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u8ab2\u984c5<\/span><br \/><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u8ab2\u984c4\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6a2a\u8ef8\u3092y\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u8cea\u70b9\u306e\u52d5\u304d\u3092\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u793a\u305b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5916\u529b\u306e\u9805\uff08<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3e0bba68937bb8bba6e3707269db0d57_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\uff09\u306e\u529b\u306e\u5411\u304d\u3068\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3082\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u53c2\u8003\u7528\u52d5\u753b(<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b06c61c22ac7ecee2399b999bd12054_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#61;&#48;&#46;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#61;&#49;&#46;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;&#61;&#49;&#46;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#65;&#61;&#48;&#46;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"261\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\uff09<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u52d5\u753b\u4e2d\u3067\u306f\u3001\u9752\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u306f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fabf9663f6654cc5125fbaf773768b5b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u3092\u8868\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u53f3\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u53f3\u5411\u304d\u306b\u3001\u5de6\u5074\u306b\u3042\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306f\u5de6\u5411\u304d\u306b\u5916\u529b\u304c\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002<br \/>\uff08A\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u9752\u3044\u30d0\u30fc\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306b\u53cd\u6620\u3055\u305b\u308b\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u306f\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u306e\u5224\u65ad\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff09<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2480\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kadai9_anim2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"180\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c6\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u8ab2\u984c6<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>(1)<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-29ed6d8292d53f1b60d6b2f0dadb5c45_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;&#32;&#61;&#48;&#46;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#48;&#46;&#52;&#44;&#32;&#48;&#46;&#54;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#50;&#46;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"180\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b584f3779673c0f5f81a00a46d8b79b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by 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src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6de9c3bdc834e62704f4a53ac6cb269a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"67\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\uff08\u632f\u5e45\u3084\u4f4d\u76f8\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\uff09\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3088\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>(3)\u6a2a\u8ef8<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3001\u7e26\u8ef8<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ef257fcaebcce229625747146efd866_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3001\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u3092\u898b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>(1)(2)\u304b\u3089\u5206\u304b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u30d0\u30cd\u306e\u56fa\u6709\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u6570<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-707fcec15e450815730425a6607a1858_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>(\u5916\u529b\u3001\u62b5\u6297\u304c\u7121\u3044\u3068\u304d\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u5468\u671f\u306e\u9006\u6570)\u3068\u3001\u5916\u529b\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u6570<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-266d256cd8b817581ae3faabf19de9d2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u304c\u8fd1\u304f\u306a\u308b\u306b\u3064\u308c\u3001\u5927\u304d\u306a\u632f\u5e45\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u3053\u308c\u304c<strong>\u300c\u5171\u9cf4\uff08\u5171\u632f\uff09\u300d<\/strong>\u3068\u8a00\u308f\u308c\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u3092\u624b\u3067\u62bc\u3057\u3066\u5927\u304d\u304f\u63fa\u3089\u3059\u4e8b\u7b49\u306f\uff08\u3075\u3064\u3046\u30d6\u30e9\u30f3\u30b3\u306e\u63fa\u308c\u306b\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u62bc\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u632f\u5e45\u3092\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3002\uff09\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u632f\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5171\u9cf4\u306e\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u3067\u3059\u3002<br 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class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3082window\u5185\u306b\u8868\u793a\uff09\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308bpython\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u4f5c\u6210\u305b\u3088\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u4ed5\u69d8\u3092\u6e80\u305f\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u3010\u4ed5\u69d81\u3011<\/strong><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7a19f5c701ac5347746ac8b7c531136e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#92;&#103;&#101;&#55;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f\u3001<br \/>\u30fb<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0dd7c949552e0ffc99d00d2b32c0c1ae_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#61;&#55;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u304b\u3089\u73fe\u5728\u306e\u6642\u523b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5024\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u7e26\u7dda\u3067\u56f3\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002<br \/>\uff08\u3064\u307e\u308a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-06985e4a14fa2fa04c75cdd31e0ea882_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#61;&#56;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cd9840571107a858db29f7bcf6b38a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#55;&#48;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#116;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#56;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"89\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5024\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092\u7e26\u7dda\u3067\u56f3\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u3010\u4ed5\u69d82\u3011<\/strong><br \/>\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7d42\u4e86\u5f8c\uff08\u3042\u308b\u3044\u306f\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u4e2d\u304b\u3089\uff09\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-616e947140fc581890230a044e538ff6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#55;&#48;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#116;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#49;&#48;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b584f3779673c0f5f81a00a46d8b79b5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\u6700\u5927\u5024\u3068\u6700\u5c0f\u5024\u306e\u5dee\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u305d\u306e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b9ef1bbd23fd1b198de883813285620_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u5024\u3092\u753b\u9762\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-64a7a54ab777b29520f14a5d4efbec9a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#62;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"47\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"\/>\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-266d256cd8b817581ae3faabf19de9d2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5024\u306f\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u306e\u30a6\u30a3\u30f3\u30c9\u30a6\u5185\u306b\u8868\u793a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002\u4ed6\u306e\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\uff08<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b6e43121df00451070cc87db9c785c1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"29\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\uff09\u3068\u521d\u671f\u5024\u306f\u8ab2\u984c4\u3068\u540c\u3058\u3082\u306e\u3068\u3057\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a97a791cf3b12c4380ee6b08b35bff56_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#65;&#61;&#48;&#46;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"59\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u6ce8\u610f\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<ul>\r\n<li>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306f\u95a2\u6570\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u304c\u5206\u304b\u308a\u3084\u3059\u304f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li>\u8cea\u70b9\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u304c\u753b\u9762\u5185\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5ea7\u6a19\u7cfb\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fabf9663f6654cc5125fbaf773768b5b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#32;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#95;&#101;&#32;&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"51\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u3092\u8868\u3059\u30d0\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u898b\u3084\u3059\u3055\u3092\u512a\u5148\u3057\u3066\u5927\u304d\u3055\u3092\u8abf\u6574\u3057\u3066\u3082\u69cb\u308f\u306a\u3044\uff08\u4e0b\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u306f10\u500d\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3092\u8868\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff09<\/li>\r\n<li>\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\uff11\u5272\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6e1b\u70b9\u3059\u308b\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u3007\u3007.py\u5f62\u5f0f\uff08\u540d\u524d\u306f\u81ea\u7531\uff09\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3057\u3001<strong>moodle\u304b\u3089\u63d0\u51fa<\/strong>\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li>\u898b\u3084\u3059\u3055\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u5341\u5206\u306a\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\u3084\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u6587\u3092\u5165\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<\/li>\r\n<li>\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u65b9\u306b\u30b3\u30e1\u30f3\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b66\u751f\u756a\u53f7\u3068\u6c0f\u540d\u306f\uff08\u6700\u4f4e\u9650\uff09\u5fc5\u305a\u8a18\u8ff0\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3002<br \/>\uff08# bxxxxxx \u6c0f\u540d\uff09<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-3255\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/anim-1.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u63d0\u51fa\u671f\u96502026\u5e745\u670813\u65e5\uff08\u6c34\uff0923\u664259\u5206<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c7\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>\u8ab2\u984c7<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u30d0\u30cd\u306f\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f38\u3073\u7e2e\u307f\u3059\u308b\u3068\u6025\u6fc0\u306b\u786c\u304f\u306a\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5834\u5408\u3082\u3042\u308b\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u306e\u30d0\u30cd\u304c\u7dda\u5f62\u30d0\u30cd\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d0\u30cd\u306f\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u30d0\u30cd\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u304c\u3001\u975e\u7dda\u5f62\u30d0\u30cd\u306b\u5bfe\u3059\u308b\u5f37\u5236\u632f\u52d5\u7cfb\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 45px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (7) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8e4ab5d2e4557dcb70b490af1f47b0ce_l3.png\" height=\"45\" width=\"199\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#118;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#48;&#46;&#51;&#32;&#118;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#121;&#94;&#51;&#43;&#66;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#111;&#115;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u3092\u6570\u5024\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5445afe780465295ef876917d71a2d4f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#66;&#61;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#54;&#48;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"223\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u7b49\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u5834\u5408\u306e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u3092\u8abf\u3079\u3088\u3002\u7279\u306b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bffc9aa93555e2b0465dfd6789d5eabd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#44;&#32;&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5024\u304c\u5c11\u3057\u9055\u3046\u5834\u5408\u306e\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u305b\u3088\u3002\u8ab2\u984c\uff12\u3001\uff13\u3068\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306e\u9055\u3044\u304c\u3042\u308b\u304b\u3002\uff08\u5341\u5206\u5927\u304d\u3044<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u307e\u3067\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u307e\u305f\u6a2a\u8ef8<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0af556714940c351c933bba8cf840796_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3001\u7e26\u8ef8<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ef71511c70f0e4b25cc6bd69f3bc20c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#118;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8868\u793a\u3057\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u69d8\u5b50\u3082\u898b\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\uff09<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u30cf\u30fc\u30c9\u30c7\u30a3\u30b9\u30af\u304b\u3089\u539f\u5b50\u7089\u307e\u3067\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6a5f\u68b0\u306e\u300c\u632f\u52d5\u300d\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u5fdc\u7528\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u89e3\u6790\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h2 id=\"natural\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%87%aa%e7%84%b6%e7%95%8c%e3%81%ae%e6%8c%af%e5%8b%95\"><\/span>\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306e\u632f\u52d5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u3067\u306f\u3001\u6469\u64e6\u304c\u50cd\u304f\u7b49\u3057\u3066\u653e\u3063\u3066\u304a\u3044\u305f\u3089\u6b62\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0(\u30d0\u30cd\u7cfb)\u304c\u3001\u5916\u90e8\u304b\u3089\u306e\u300c\u632f\u52d5\uff08\u6642\u9593\u306b\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u632f\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5916\u529b\uff09\u300d\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u5b9a\u5e38\u7684\u306b\u632f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u5bdf\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u3057\u304b\u3057\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5916\u304b\u3089\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u304c\u300c\u632f\u52d5\u7684\u300d\u3067\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\uff08\u5916\u529b\u304c\u6642\u9593\u5909\u5316\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u53f3\u8fba\u306b\u300c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u300d\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u306a\u3044\uff09\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u81ea\u8eab\u304c\u632f\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u632f\u52d5\u306f\u300c\u81ea\u52b1\u632f\u52d5\u300d\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u3001\u81ea\u52b1\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u4f8b\u984c\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u751f\u7269\u3092\u542b\u3080\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u306e\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u5834\u9762\u3067\u898b\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3044\u308d\u3044\u308d\u306a\u300c\u632f\u52d5\uff08\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\uff09\u300d\u306e\u591a\u304f\u304c\u3001\u81ea\u52b1\u632f\u52d5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff08\u4f53\u5185\u6642\u8a08\u3001\u8133\u6ce2\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u3001\u70ba\u66ff\u5909\u52d5\u3001\u86c7\u53e3\u306e\u6c34\u6ef4\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6c17\u8c61\u3001..\u7b49\u7b49.*\u5b87\u5b99\u3084\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u7b49\u306f\u5c11\u3005\u9055\u3044\u307e\u3059&#8230;\uff09<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c8\"><\/span><strong><u>\u8ab2\u984c8<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u9023\u7acb\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u521d\u671f\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u304b\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u3067\u89e3\u3051\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a name=\"id3883561502\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 49px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (8) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8178908880def6b04c9b718b22b1a4b3_l3.png\" height=\"49\" width=\"175\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#40;&#49;&#43;&#98;&#41;&#120;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#98;&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#50;&#121;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u203b b\u306e\u5024\u304c2\u3088\u308a\u5927\u304d\u3044\u304b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u304b\u3067\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2429 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/-2020-04-14-20.53.31-e1586933468163.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"994\" height=\"398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/-2020-04-14-20.53.31-e1586933468163.png 994w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/-2020-04-14-20.53.31-e1586933468163-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/-2020-04-14-20.53.31-e1586933468163-768x308.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 994px) 100vw, 994px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<pre>\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u30d6\u30e9\u30c3\u30bb\u30ec\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001BZ\u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u547c\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3001\u6642\u9593\u7684\u306b\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u306e\u6fc3\u5ea6\u304c\u632f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5fdc\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u3092\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002(BZ \u53cd\u5fdc\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff1f\u305d\u306e\u5b58\u5728\u306f\u53e4\u304f\u304b\u3089\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u306e\u3001\u6700\u8fd1\u3067\u3082\u5f53\u6642\u306e\u9ad8\u6821\u751f\u305f\u3061\u304c\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u767a\u898b\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002)<\/pre>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<hr \/>\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c9\"><\/span><strong><u>\u8ab2\u984c9<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u9023\u7acb\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u9069\u5f53\u306a\u521d\u671f\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u304b\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u3067\u89e3\u3044\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a name=\"id988133127\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 42px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (9) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fb5c1c3a22ffc897a0525eb67b187313_l3.png\" height=\"42\" width=\"97\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#51;&#120;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#120;&#121;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#121;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#120;&#121;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2450\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-15-15.54.53.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1000\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-15-15.54.53.png 1000w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-15-15.54.53-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/\u30b9\u30af\u30ea\u30fc\u30f3\u30b7\u30e7\u30c3\u30c8-2020-04-15-15.54.53-768x307.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<pre>\u8ab2\u984c8\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u540c\u69d8\u3001\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3082\u632f\u52d5\u89e3\u3092\u898b\u305b\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u5c11\u3005\u9055\u3063\u3066\u304a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u521d\u671f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u5909\u3048\u305f\u5834\u5408\u306b\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\uff08\u8ab2\u984c8\u3068\u8ab2\u984c9\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\uff09\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7cfb\u306e\u89e3\u306e\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3044\u304c\u3001\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5909\u5316\u3057\u3066\u3044\u304f\u304b\u3001\u898b\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/pre>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<pre>\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u30ed\u30c8\u30ab\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c6\u30e9\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3001\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u5185\u306e\u3042\u308b\u88ab\u98df\u8005\u3068\u88dc\u98df\u8005\u306e\u6570 (x, y) \u5897\u6e1b\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u5316\u3057\u305f\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\uff08\u5404\u6642\u523b\u3001\u88ab\u98df\u8005\u306f\u3042\u308b\u5272\u5408\uff083x\uff09\u3067\u5897\u3048\u3066\u3001\u88dc\u98df\u8005\u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u3068\u98df\u3079\u3089\u308c\u6e1b\u308b(-xy)\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u6355\u98df\u8005\u306f\u88ab\u98df\u8005 \u306b\u51fa\u4f1a\u3046\u3068\u305d\u308c\u3092\u98df\u3079\u3066\u5897\u3048\u3066(xy)\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5272\u5408\u3067(-y)\u3067\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u3067\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u304f\u3002\uff09\u8a73\u3057\u3044\u4e8b\u306f\u5404\u81ea\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/pre>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c10\"><\/span><strong><u>\u8ab2\u984c10<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u3092\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3002\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u304b\u3089\uff12\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u8cea\u91cf\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b41df788161942c6f98604d37de8098_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#109;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\uff09\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u529b\u306f<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 37px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f3041f6d647f895b8e93037756bdbb7e_l3.png\" height=\"37\" width=\"49\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#71;&#77;&#109;&#125;&#123;&#114;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3002<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c409433a9e2dfcdb83360a974d243f18_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306f\uff12\u7269\u4f53\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-30a79c32f18567063fe44716929e7ced_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306f\u4e07\u6709\u5f15\u529b\u5b9a\u6570\u3067<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 22px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-630f0ab702ff9b5c903172cc297fa458_l3.png\" height=\"22\" width=\"244\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#71;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#112;&#112;&#114;&#111;&#120;&#32;&#54;&#46;&#54;&#55;&#52;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#49;&#48;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#49;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#91;&#109;&#94;&#51;&#32;&#47;&#32;&#40;&#107;&#103;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#115;&#94;&#50;&#41;&#93;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u539f\u70b9\u306b\u592a\u967d\uff08\u8cea\u91cf <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d35e2d5c85b32e31407141bdc865b56e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#92;&#97;&#112;&#112;&#114;&#111;&#120;&#32;&#49;&#46;&#57;&#56;&#57;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#49;&#48;&#94;&#123;&#51;&#48;&#125;&#32;&#91;&#107;&#103;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"164\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \uff09\u304c\u3042\u308a\u3001\u60d1\u661f\uff08\u8cea\u91cf <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6b41df788161942c6f98604d37de8098_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#109;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\uff09\u306e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3092<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 65px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3757489fa6448d6fbc133fd2f95baece_l3.png\" height=\"65\" width=\"131\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#40;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;&#123;&#99;&#125;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#32;&#114;&#95;&#51;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#41;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u60d1\u661f\u306b\u50cd\u304f\u529b\u306f<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 42px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1be5e650ec191e361fbeca01fd6696a0_l3.png\" height=\"42\" width=\"294\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#71;&#77;&#109;&#125;&#123;&#124;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#124;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#124;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#124;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#71;&#77;&#109;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#124;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#124;&#94;&#51;&#125;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u3001<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f7e841a7bfe9554b6be9c34c38965d40_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"113\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#70;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#109;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#97;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#109;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#125;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p>\u3088\u308a<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bc44c652aca99fe2f5d47b7f5f02fd4e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#103;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#71;&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"66\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3068\u304a\u304f\u3068\u3001\uff12\u968e\u306e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5024\u554f\u984c<br \/><a name=\"id1343340617\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 100px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (10) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-59e19188dcdfaabeb116b61b30a9b8dd_l3.png\" height=\"100\" width=\"127\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#103;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#124;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#124;&#94;&#51;&#125;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#118;&#125;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/>\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\uff11\u968e\u306e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u7cfb\u306b\u76f4\u3057\u3001\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u6570\u5024\u7684\u306b\u89e3\u304d\u3001\u60d1\u661f\u304c\u592a\u967d\u306b\u885d\u7a81\u305b\u305a\u306b\u5468\u56de\u8ecc\u9053\u3092\u53d6\u308c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u521d\u671f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u3088\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2470\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kadai5_anim2.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%83%a1%e3%83%a2%ef%bc%9a\"><\/span>\u30e1\u30e2\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306b\u306f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-60e639a2dbeaabde2c9dc362d4b061c3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#77;&#92;&#97;&#112;&#112;&#114;&#111;&#120;&#32;&#49;&#46;&#51;&#50;&#55;&#53;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#49;&#48;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#48;&#125;&#32;&#91;&#109;&#94;&#51;&#32;&#47;&#32;&#115;&#94;&#50;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"216\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/> \u3067\u306f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7c21\u5358\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8717d3ed2419914b563a05ab360754fd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#71;&#77;&#61;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"65\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>\u3001\u521d\u671f\u6642\u523b\u3067\u306e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9ee21a997840e0c4c5ae71272d3ef7d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#124;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#124;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"37\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306f1\u304b\u308910\u7a0b\u5ea6\u306e\u5024\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5024\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u5730\u7403\u306e\u592a\u967d\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u304c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-74db89f2b190a754d2917279972b546d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#49;&#46;&#52;&#57;&#54;&#48;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#49;&#48;&#94;&#123;&#56;&#125;&#32;&#91;&#107;&#109;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"129\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u3001\u516c\u8ee2\u5468\u671f\u304c\u7d04365\u65e5\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3001<br \/><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 43px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (11) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6092e608b406d1653d1f6136c72976b1_l3.png\" height=\"43\" width=\"317\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#108;&#101;&#102;&#116;&#46;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;&#123;&#114;&#99;&#108;&#125;&#71;&#77;&#38;&#92;&#97;&#112;&#112;&#114;&#111;&#120;&#38;&#32;&#57;&#46;&#57;&#48;&#57;&#55;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#49;&#48;&#94;&#123;&#45;&#52;&#125;&#91;&#40;&#49;&#48;&#94;&#56;&#107;&#109;&#41;&#94;&#51;&#47;&#68;&#97;&#121;&#94;&#50;&#93;&#92;&#92;&#38;&#92;&#97;&#112;&#112;&#114;&#111;&#120;&#38;&#32;&#49;&#46;&#51;&#50;&#48;&#50;&#92;&#116;&#105;&#109;&#101;&#115;&#32;&#49;&#48;&#94;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#91;&#40;&#49;&#48;&#94;&#56;&#107;&#109;&#41;&#94;&#51;&#47;&#89;&#101;&#97;&#114;&#94;&#50;&#93;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#114;&#114;&#97;&#121;&#125;&#92;&#114;&#105;&#103;&#104;&#116;&#46;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#101;&#113;&#117;&#97;&#116;&#105;&#111;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/>\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u3068\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u96e3\u3057\u3044\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308c\u3070\u3001\u307e\u305a\u306f <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a40e00b0a8ed3376305df5d89624e8c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> \u3092\u8003\u3048\u305a\u306b\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ce00e1b287bac058a29aa4a5cc2b715_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>&#8211;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-80681c4f8159fb897fed760530a2ef01_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/> \u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u8003\u3048\u3066\u3044\u304f\u306e\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u30013\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u306f\u6559\u3048\u3066\u3044\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ce00e1b287bac058a29aa4a5cc2b715_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>&#8211;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-80681c4f8159fb897fed760530a2ef01_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u5e73\u9762\u30fb<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-80681c4f8159fb897fed760530a2ef01_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>&#8211;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a40e00b0a8ed3376305df5d89624e8c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u5e73\u9762\u30fb<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6ce00e1b287bac058a29aa4a5cc2b715_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#49;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>&#8211;<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a40e00b0a8ed3376305df5d89624e8c2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#114;&#95;&#51;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u5e73\u9762\u3092\u4e26\u3079\u308b\u306a\u3069\u3067\u65ad\u9762\u56f3\u3092\u63cf\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3057\u3066\u30823\u6b21\u5143\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30c3\u30c8\u3092\u3057\u305f\u3044\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u3067\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c11\"><\/span>\r\n\r\n<strong><u>\u8ab2\u984c11<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u6c34\u661f\u306f\u592a\u967d\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u8fd1\u304f\u3001\u6c34\u661f\u306e\u52b9\u679c\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u516c\u8ee2\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u305f\u3081\u3001\u60d1\u661f\u306e\u904b\u52d5\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u5f93\u3046\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3002<p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 43px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6aa539654bced9920b3183f801f33dc8_l3.png\" height=\"43\" width=\"206\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#103;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#124;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#124;&#94;&#51;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#104;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#124;&#92;&#118;&#101;&#99;&#123;&#114;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#124;&#94;&#52;&#125;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by 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id=\"1%e9%9a%8e%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%ae%e5%88%86%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e3%81%ae%e3%83%ab%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%af%e3%83%83%e3%82%bf%e6%b3%95\"><\/span>1\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u306f\u5358\u7d14\u3067\u305d\u308c\u306f\u305d\u308c\u3067\u3088\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u89e3\u306b\u8fd1\u3044\u6570\u5024\u89e3\u3092\u51fa\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14b463d0ecd5b350ced6cf1d6a12eef3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#104;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3092\u304b\u306a\u308a\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3068\u3089\u306d\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u8ab2\u984c\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u304b\u3089\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45\u3092\u5c0f\u3055\u304f\u3057\u3059\u304e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\uff08\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u5927\u91cf\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u306b\u306a\u308b\uff09\u3053\u3068\u304c\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u7cbe\u5ea6\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u89e3\u6cd5\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u70b9\u306e\u89e3\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001<strong>\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5<\/strong>\u3092\u6271\u3044\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u7528\u3044\u305f\u6570\u5024\u89e3\u6cd5\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<pre>\u3053\u306e\u6f14\u7fd2\u3067\u306f\u305b\u3044\u305c\u30443\u30014\u5909\u6570\u306e\u9023\u7acb\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u306e\u3067\u3001\u8a08\u7b97\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u305d\u3053\u307e\u3067\u554f\u984c\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u751f\u4f53\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f1,000\u308410,000\u306e\u30aa\u30fc\u30c0\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u6570\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3046\u3059\u308b\u3068\u8a08\u7b97\u30b3\u30b9\u30c8\u3092\u304d\u3061\u3093\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3066\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3068\u3001\u30b7\u30df\u30e5\u30ec\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u7d42\u4e86\u307e\u3067\u6708\u30fb\u5e74\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u304b\u304b\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u3053\u3068\u3092\u9632\u3050\u305f\u3081\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u89e3\u6cd5\u3084\u30af\u30e9\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30de\u30b7\u30f3\u3084\u30b9\u30d1\u30b3\u30f3\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u306a\u8a08\u7b97\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u6709\u52b9\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u3066\u8a08\u7b97\u3092\u884c\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/pre>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u306e\u5c0e\u51fa\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30b8\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff08\u8a73\u7d30\u306f\u53c2\u8003\u66f8\u3092\u53c2\u7167\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u3002<br \/>\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u306f\u6b21\u306b\u793a\u3059\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3067\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u306b\u6bd4\u3079\u308c\u3070\u591a\u5c11\u8907\u96d1\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u6bd4\u8f03\u306e\u70ba\u306b\u4e21\u65b9\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u8f09\u305b\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3059\uff08\u8d64\u5b57\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u304c\u7570\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<br \/>\u3088\u304f\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5<\/td>\r\n<td>\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>T \uff1a\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306e\u4e0a\u9650<br \/>h \uff1a\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45<br \/>N \uff1a\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u6570<br \/>y\uff1a\u5909\u6570<br \/>a\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u5024<br \/>y_new\uff1a\u5b9f\u6570\u578b\u306e\u5909\u6570<\/td>\r\n<td>T \uff1a\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306e\u4e0a\u9650<br \/>h \uff1a\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45<br \/>N \uff1a\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u6570<br \/>y\uff1a\u5909\u6570<br \/>a\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u5024<br \/>y_new, r_1, r_2, r_3, r_4 \uff1a\u5b9f\u6570\u578b\u306e\u5909\u6570<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>T, N, h \u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b<br \/><\/strong><strong>a \u306e\u5165\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b(input\u95a2\u6570\u3068float)<br \/><\/strong><strong>y = a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>i = 0, 1, 2, &#8230; , N\u306e\u9806\u306b<br \/>t = i*h<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong> y_new = y + h*f(t, y)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><strong> y = y_new<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>\u4e00\u5b9a\u9593\u9694\u6bce\u306b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u63cf\u753b<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><strong> (ax.set_data\u95a2\u6570\u3068plt.pause\u95a2\u6570)<br \/><\/strong><strong>\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>f(t, y) \u306f\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<td>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>T, N, h \u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b<br \/><\/strong><strong>a \u306e\u5165\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b (input\u95a2\u6570\u3068float)<br \/><\/strong><strong>y = a<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>i = 0, 1, 2, &#8230; , N\u306e\u9806\u306b<br \/>t = i*h<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><strong> r_1 = f(t, y)<br \/>r_2 = f(t + h\/2, y + (h\/2)*r_1)<br \/>r_3 = f(t + h\/2, y + (h\/2)*r_2)<br \/>r_4 = f(t + h, y + h*r_3)<br \/>y_new = y + (h\/6)*(r_1 + 2*r_2 + 2*r_3 + r_4)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><strong> y = y_new<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u5b9a\u9593\u9694\u6bce\u306b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u63cf\u753b<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><strong> (ax.set_data\u95a2\u6570\u3068plt.pause\u95a2\u6570)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong><br \/><\/strong><strong>\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>f(t, y) \u306f\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\uff0a \u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u3067\u306f, \uff08\u3068\u3073\u3068\u3073\u306e\uff09\u6642\u523b t = jh \u3067\u306e\u5024 y \u304b\u3089 \u6b21\u306e\uff08\u3068\u3073\u3068\u3073\u306e\uff09\u6642\u523b t = (j+1)h \u3067\u306e\u5024 y_new \u3092\u76f4\u63a5\u8a08\u7b97\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u672c\u6765\u3001\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u306f\u6642\u523b\u306f\u9023\u7d9a\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306f\u6642\u523b t = jh \uff5e (j+1)h \u306e\u9593\u306e\u4e8b\u306f\u4e00\u5207\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u305d\u306e\u5206\u8aa4\u5dee\u304c\u73fe\u308c\u3066\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\uff0a \u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\uff65\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u3067\u306f, \u3053\u306e t = jh \uff5e (j+1)h \u306e\u9593\u306e\u60c5\u5831\u3092 (r_1, \uff5e r_4 \u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066 ) \u3044\u304f\u3089\u304b\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u308b\u4e8b\u3067\u3001\u3088\u308a\u3088\u3044\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8a08\u7b97\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u52ff\u8ad6\u8aa4\u5dee\u306f\u73fe\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u30aa\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u6cd5\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u3066\u96f2\u6ce5\u306e\u5dee\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>r_1\u301cr_4\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u51e6\u7406\u306f\u5897\u3048\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3068\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u3082\u540c\u3058\u8a08\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u56de\u6570\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c11\u306a\u304f\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u4e0a\u306e\u8ab2\u984c1\u30012\u3042\u305f\u308a\u3067\u540c\u3058\u8a08\u7b97\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3092\u5b9f\u6bd4\u8f03\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306e\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u6570N\u3092\u6bd4\u8f03\u3057\u3066\u307f\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h2 id=\"rk4-2nd\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2%e9%9a%8e%ef%bc%88n%e9%9a%8e%ef%bc%89%e5%b8%b8%e5%be%ae%e5%88%86%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e3%81%ae%e3%83%ab%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%af%e3%83%83%e3%82%bf%e6%b3%95\"><\/span>2\u968e\uff08n\u968e\uff09\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u524d\u56de\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3067\u6271\u3063\u305f<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a name=\"id2093267586\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 75px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (12) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-89c0cf64f9383703717287aeddd223d0_l3.png\" height=\"75\" width=\"117\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#121;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/>\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b9b4d4b2bd334e33868a9003bdeb8d47_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#121;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#61;&#121;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#61;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"186\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u3068\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u9023\u7acb\u306e\uff11\u968e\u306e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306b\u5e30\u7740\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><a name=\"id1949645013\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 101px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (13) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e2e5d361519b73cfd6b6054e6574d01_l3.png\" height=\"101\" width=\"131\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#121;&#125;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#45;&#92;&#111;&#109;&#101;&#103;&#97;&#94;&#50;&#32;&#121;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#121;&#95;&#49;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#121;&#95;&#50;&#40;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u3092\u518d\u3073\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u9023\u7acb\u306e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\uff65\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u304f\u5834\u5408\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u6b21\u306b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<table class=\"wp-block-table\">\r\n<tbody>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>2\u968e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>T \uff1a\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6642\u9593\u306e\u4e0a\u9650<br \/>h \uff1a\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45<br \/>N \uff1a\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u6570<br \/>Y1, Y2\uff1a\u5909\u6570<br \/>a1, a2\uff1a\u521d\u671f\u5024<br \/>Y1_new, Y2_new, r1_1, r1_2, r1_3, r1_4, r2_1, r2_2, r2_3, r2_4 \uff1a\u5b9f\u6570\u578b\u306e\u5909\u6570<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<tr>\r\n<td>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><strong>T, N, h \u3092\u5b9a\u3081\u308b<br \/><\/strong><strong>a1, a2 \u306e\u5165\u529b\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u308b(input\u95a2\u6570\u3068float)<br \/><\/strong><strong>y1 = a1<br \/>y2 = a2<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p align=\"left\"><strong><br \/><\/strong><strong>i = 0, 1, 2, &#8230;. ,N\u306e\u9806\u306b<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong> t = i*h<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<br \/>\r\n<p><strong> r1_1 = f1(t, y1, y2)<\/strong><br \/><strong> r2_1 = f2(t, y1, y2)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong> r1_2 = f1(t + h\/2, y1 + (h\/2)*r1_1, y2 + (h\/2)*r2_1)<\/strong><br \/><strong> r2_2 = f2(t + h\/2, y1 + (h\/2)*r1_1, y2 + (h\/2)*r2_1)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong> r1_3 = f1(t + h\/2, y1 + (h\/2)*r1_2, y2 + (h\/2)*r2_2)<\/strong><br \/><strong> r2_3 = f2(t + h\/2, y1 + (h\/2)*r1_2, y2 + (h\/2)*r2_2)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong> r1_4 = f1(t + h, y1 + h*r1_3, y2 + h*r2_3)<\/strong><br \/><strong> r2_4 = f2(t + h, y1 + h*r1_3, y2 + h*r2_3)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong> y1_new = y1 + (h\/6)*(r1_1 + 2*r1_2 + 2*r1_3 + r1_4)<\/strong><br \/><strong> y2_new = y2 + (h\/6)*(r2_1 + 2*r2_2 + 2*r2_3 + r2_4)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong> y1 = y1_new<\/strong><br \/><strong> y2 = y2_new<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u5b9a\u9593\u9694\u6bce\u306b\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u3092\u63cf\u753b (lines.set_data\u95a2\u6570\u3068plt.pause\u95a2\u6570)<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p><strong>\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059<\/strong><\/p>\r\n<p>f1(t, y1, y2), f2(t, y1, y2) \u306f\u95a2\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3088\u3044.<\/p>\r\n<\/td>\r\n<\/tr>\r\n<\/tbody>\r\n<\/table>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u307e\u305f\u3001f1(t, y1, y2) \u304a\u3088\u3073 f2(t, y1, y2) \u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u5b9f\u6570\u578b\u306e\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/>\uff08<a href=\"#id2093267586\">12<\/a>\uff09\u5f0f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u306f f1 \u304c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f0f\u306e\u53f3\u8fba, f2 \u304c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5f0f\u306e\u53f3\u8fba\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>(\u4eca\u56de, \u03c9 = 1 \u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059.)<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h5><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%b0%8f%e3%83%8d%e3%82%bf%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%89%e6%95%b0%e5%90%8d%e3%81%ae%e4%bb%98%e3%81%91%e6%96%b9\"><\/span>\u5c0f\u30cd\u30bf\uff1a\u5909\u6570\u540d\u306e\u4ed8\u3051\u65b9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h5>\r\n<p>\u8a00\u8a9e\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u306f\u3001\u610f\u5916\u306a\u5909\u6570\u540d\u304c\u3059\u3067\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070C\u8a00\u8a9e\u3067\u306f\u3001y0, y1, yn\u306f\u30b0\u30ed\u30fc\u30d0\u30eb\u5909\u6570\u306e\u540d\u524d\u3068\u3057\u3066\u597d\u307e\u3057\u304f\u3042\u308a\u307e\u305b\u3093\uff08\u8abf\u3079\u3066\u307f\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\uff09\u3002y_0, y_1, y_n\u3084\u3001Y0, Y1, Yn\u3067\u4ee3\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u3059\u3067\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3044\u308b\u4eba\u3082\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3082\u3057\u308c\u307e\u305b\u3093\u304c\u3001python\u3067\u306f\u300clambda\u300d\u306f\u7121\u540d\u95a2\u6570\u3067\u4f7f\u3046\u305f\u3081\u3001\u4f7f\u3048\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u300cLambda\u300d\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4ee3\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%83%ab%e3%83%b3%e3%82%b2%e3%83%bb%e3%82%af%e3%83%83%e3%82%bf%e6%b3%95%e3%81%ae%e4%bb%95%e7%b5%84%e3%81%bf%ef%bc%882%e6%ae%b5%e5%85%ac%e5%bc%8f%e3%82%92%e4%be%8b%e3%81%ab%ef%bc%89\"><\/span><strong><u>\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\u30fb\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u306e\u4ed5\u7d44\u307f\uff082\u6bb5\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u4f8b\u306b\uff09<\/u><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u7c21\u5358\u306b\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\uff65\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u6f14\u7fd2\u3067\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3063\u305f\u30eb\u30f3\u30b2\uff65\u30af\u30c3\u30bf\u6cd5\u306f\uff14\u6bb5\u516c\u5f0f\u3068\u3088\u3070\u308c\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u7c21\u5358\u306e\u70ba\u3001\uff12\u6bb5\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u5e38\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u521d\u671f\u5024\u554f\u984c\u306e\u6570\u5024\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u305f\u3044\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/><a name=\"id372581683\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 45px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (R1) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce976b682acca454cdc7b2f349fdbdd3_l3.png\" height=\"45\" width=\"109\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#123;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#120;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#48;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/>\uff12\u6bb5\u516c\u5f0f\u3068\u306f\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c008549d917a4d10c4191dc1227620e8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#61;&#116;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u3067\uff08R1\uff09\u306e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u89e3<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c83758b12d1eb192c053e5f0ac1a434_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u304c\u6c42\u3081\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u6642\u9593\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u5e45<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14b463d0ecd5b350ced6cf1d6a12eef3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#104;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3060\u3051\u9032\u3093\u3060<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b30087a18e37f86a7256e8a13191b457_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#104;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"104\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5024<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-273470614cd4b4e6e124d7c4f8a6a4e7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u3092\u6b21\u306e\u5f62\u3067\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u3059\u3002<br \/><a name=\"id3395720820\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 71px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (R2) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2349ca2550283aa705e4acf9698f9664_l3.png\" height=\"71\" width=\"229\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#40;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#107;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#107;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#107;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#104;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#92;&#92;&#107;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#38;&#61;&#32;&#104;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#43;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#104;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#43;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#107;&#95;&#49;&#41;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2c83758b12d1eb192c053e5f0ac1a434_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#110;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u304b\u3089<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-273470614cd4b4e6e124d7c4f8a6a4e7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u3078\u9032\u3080\uff11\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08R1\uff09\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f0f\u306e\u53f3\u8fba\u306e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62ca135b44dba122a1a7e315c042f5a0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#116;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3092\uff12\u56de\u8a08\u7b97\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\uff12\u6bb5\u516c\u5f0f\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u3053\u306e\uff12\u6bb5\u516c\u5f0f\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3b61289c25ba2fc6b3ab4217ba56dd3b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08R1\uff09\u306e\u771f\u306e\u89e3<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5fdd870f5a4b1b070c7d28c0b60eeb31_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#40;&#116;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"29\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u306e\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u5c55\u958b<br \/><a name=\"id2589395667\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 62px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (R3) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b041a404c7ce564620c232b32438faaf_l3.png\" height=\"62\" width=\"525\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#120;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#43;&#104;&#41;&#61;&#38;&#120;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#43;&#104;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#44;&#120;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#38;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#33;&#125;&#104;&#94;&#50;&#92;&#123;&#102;&#95;&#116;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#102;&#95;&#120;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#41;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#41;&#92;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#79;&#40;&#104;&#94;&#51;&#41;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/>\u3068\uff08R2\uff09\u5f0f\u306e\u7b2c\u4e00\u5f0f\u306e\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u5c55\u958b\u3068\u304c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14b463d0ecd5b350ced6cf1d6a12eef3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#104;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u306a\u308b\u3079\u304f\u9ad8\u3044\u6b21\u6570\u306e\u9805\u307e\u3067\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5b9a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-027bdcb4841744f7451452d1ddfc6d03_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#110;&#61;&#120;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"82\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3068\u4eee\u5b9a\u3057\u3066\uff08R2\uff09\u5f0f\u306e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9a232843c8b901ffea664771e697b814_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#107;&#95;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u306e\u5f0f\u306e\u53f3\u8fba\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62ca135b44dba122a1a7e315c042f5a0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#102;&#40;&#116;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"48\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u5468\u308a\u3067\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u5c55\u958b\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001<br \/><a name=\"id4106028627\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 47px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (R4) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> 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alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#120;&#95;&#123;&#110;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#61;&#38;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#43;&#104;&#40;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#50;&#41;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#44;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#92;&#38;&#43;&#32;&#104;&#94;&#50;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#50;&#92;&#123;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#102;&#95;&#116;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#102;&#95;&#120;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#102;&#40;&#116;&#95;&#110;&#44;&#32;&#120;&#95;&#110;&#41;&#92;&#125;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#79;&#40;&#104;&#94;&#51;&#41;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u3053\u308c\u3068\uff08R3\uff09\u304c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08851407d77ff82986c76ea6813ccba5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#104;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u9805\u307e\u3067\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b<br \/><a name=\"id2852772472\"><\/a><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 60px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> (R5) <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b5054f3c9f216d99c1050d374aae32a3_l3.png\" height=\"60\" width=\"115\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#98;&#101;&#103;&#105;&#110;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#49;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#49;&#92;&#92;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#92;&#103;&#97;&#109;&#109;&#97;&#95;&#50;&#32;&#92;&#98;&#101;&#116;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#92;&#101;&#110;&#100;&#123;&#97;&#108;&#105;&#103;&#110;&#42;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><br \/>\u3068\u304a\u304f\u3002\u516c\u5f0f\uff08R2\uff09\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8fd1\u4f3c\u89e3\u306e\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u5c55\u958b\u304c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14b463d0ecd5b350ced6cf1d6a12eef3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#104;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\uff12\u6b21\u306e\u9805\u307e\u3067\u771f\u306e\u89e3\u306e\u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc\u5c55\u958b\u306b\u4e00\u81f4\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u610f\u5473\u3067\u3001\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3092\uff12\u6b21\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3068\u547c\u3073\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u3053\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u306f\uff12\u6bb5\u516c\u5f0f\u3067\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\uff12\u6bb5\uff12\u6b21\u306e\u516c\u5f0f\u3068\u3082\u547c\u3070 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class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2139,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2148","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PaSLRw-yE","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2148","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2148"}],"version-history":[{"count":83,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2148\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3598,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2148\/revisions\/3598"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2148"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}