{"id":2152,"date":"2020-04-20T18:48:21","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T09:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/?page_id=2152"},"modified":"2025-05-15T16:49:00","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T07:49:00","slug":"%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac10%e5%9b%9e","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac10%e5%9b%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u7406A\u6f14\u7fd2\u7b2c10\u56de"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u30b3\u30f3\u30c6\u30f3\u30c4<\/p>\n<label for=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-item-69d10f98cec23\" class=\"ez-toc-cssicon-toggle-label\"><span 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src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u7b49\u5206\u3057\u305f\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u306b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u5206\u5272\u306f\u3001\u8003\u3048\u308b\u7bc4\u56f2\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-18b5e45cb4a1ee02e81b9a980f828db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#73;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 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src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-13197f4653c1fd428a291609eb1e3b87_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#97;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3092\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3059\u306a\u308f\u3061\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u306f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-400fcbb3cdc684be67816516e8d397d7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#91;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#76;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u533a\u9593\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5793832f979c2268e3694c246d53b1bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#78;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u7b49\u5206\uff08<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eb0acebbc97b137f40757e3da115789f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#104;&#61;&#76;&#47;&#78;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"70\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\uff09\u3001\u6642\u9593\u65b9\u5411\u3067\u306f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1b423ddb4cea2e2c7624a19269868604_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#91;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#84;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"35\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u533a\u9593\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10ebb71bad275c1815a8f2a8c5dea0be_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"19\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u7b49\u5206\uff08<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-16ffdfdebc2146094fa8919e6ff09e04_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#97;&#117;&#61;&#84;&#47;&#77;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"73\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\uff09\u3057\u3066\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-134cd22965fb78e89410a4f30430060f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#95;&#106;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#40;&#106;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#49;&#47;&#50;&#41;&#104;&#44;&#32;&#116;&#95;&#107;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#107;&#92;&#116;&#97;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"187\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>\u304a\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u3001<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 24px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-536212029b64ab246bc3b2f4ab5c9ae3_l3.png\" height=\"24\" width=\"368\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#32;&#85;&#94;&#107;&#95;&#106;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#112;&#112;&#114;&#111;&#120;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#95;&#106;&#44;&#32;&#116;&#95;&#107;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#40;&#106;&#61;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#78;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#32;&#77;&#41;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u3068\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%b7%ae%e5%88%86%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f\"><\/span>\u5dee\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p>\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u62e1\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3068\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u30fb\u521d\u671f\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u5dee\u5206\u5316\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e6%8b%a1%e6%95%a3%e6%96%b9%e7%a8%8b%e5%bc%8f%e3%81%ae%e5%b7%ae%e5%88%86%e5%8c%96\"><\/span>\u62e1\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u5316<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>\u62e1\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306f\u3001\u4e0a\u8a18\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u5316\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 40px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0d6e0d58bc82ef095df3d2ae3b6b6fb3_l3.png\" height=\"40\" width=\"168\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#32;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#116;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#68;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#94;&#50;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#32;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3067\u8fd1\u4f3c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 36px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9f6a6e19da60dd0e56d7198a39812302_l3.png\" height=\"36\" width=\"576\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#49;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#116;&#97;&#117;&#125;&#32;&#40;&#85;&#95;&#106;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#106;&#94;&#107;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#68;&#125;&#123;&#104;&#94;&#50;&#125;&#40;&#85;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#107;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#50;&#85;&#95;&#106;&#94;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#107;&#41;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#40;&#106;&#61;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#78;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#77;&#41;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3092\u66f8\u304d\u63db\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3001<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 25px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8a54106da3d068136585a5ad46f7d476_l3.png\" height=\"25\" width=\"548\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#106;&#94;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#45;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#40;&#49;&#32;&#45;&#32;&#50;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#41;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#106;&#94;&#107;&#32;&#43;&#32;&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#123;&#106;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#107;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#92;&#32;&#40;&#106;&#61;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#44;&#32;&#78;&#44;&#32;&#107;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#77;&#41;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u304c\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ed83af3103d38544b157067170cee144_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#97;&#108;&#112;&#104;&#97;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#68;&#92;&#116;&#97;&#117;&#32;&#47;&#32;&#104;&#94;&#50;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u3068\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<br \/>\u3053\u306e\u5f0f\u306f\u898b\u3066\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6642\u523b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a6651600b520bf47b518cc9dbd37895d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#95;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"\/>\u3067\u306e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u6642\u523b<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea2d350e597a997c20d6ad2a12c5c240_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;&#95;&#123;&#107;&#43;&#49;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"31\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u3067\u306e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43fe27dc3e528266a619764d90fce60b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u5024\u304c\u8a08\u7b97\u3067\u304d\u308b\u5f62\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%a2%83%e7%95%8c%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e3%81%ae%e5%b7%ae%e5%88%86%e5%8c%96\"><\/span>\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u5dee\u5206\u5316<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>\u4eca\u56de\u306f\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ea\u30af\u30ec\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u4ed6\u306b\u3082\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u3046\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3067\u3042\u308b\u30ce\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u30fb\u5468\u671f\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u3082\u5c0e\u51fa\u3057\u3066\u304a\u304d\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%83%87%e3%82%a3%e3%83%aa%e3%82%af%e3%83%ac%e5%a2%83%e7%95%8c%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6\"><\/span>\u30c7\u30a3\u30ea\u30af\u30ec\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\u30c7\u30a3\u30ea\u30af\u30ec\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u306e\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u5f62\u5f0f\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9c876e85cd9e7975d26fbdf0361f63fc_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"225\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#117;&#40;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#99;&#44;&#117;&#40;&#76;&#44;&#32;&#116;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#99;&#126;&#40;&#116;&#62;&#48;&#41;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8203ced39e0cdafefa708857c7ec2264_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8203ced39e0cdafefa708857c7ec2264_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u3067\u6642\u9593\u306b\u4f9d\u3089\u305a\u5e38\u306b\u3042\u308b\u4e00\u5b9a\u5024<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a04eeea923a1a0c28094a8a4680525_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\uff08\u4eca\u56de\u306f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e0f26b4dd15078bbae10be6924d5627_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"40\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\uff09\u3068\u306a\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5883\u754c\u306e\u4e21\u96a3\u306e2\u70b9\u306e\u4e2d\u9593\u5024\u304c<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-41a04eeea923a1a0c28094a8a4680525_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#99;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306b\u306a\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 40px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-369ce02a945e4e2e8a3d199a464b8af6_l3.png\" height=\"40\" width=\"100\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#100;&#105;&#115;&#112;&#108;&#97;&#121;&#115;&#116;&#121;&#108;&#101;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#85;&#95;&#48;&#94;&#107;&#43;&#85;&#95;&#49;&#94;&#107;&#125;&#123;&#50;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#99;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u3001<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 22px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b1ce029a957788386f9211c15a99585_l3.png\" height=\"22\" width=\"262\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#85;&#95;&#48;&#94;&#107;&#61;&#50;&#99;&#45;&#85;&#95;&#49;&#94;&#107;&#126;&#32;&#40;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#77;&#41;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53cd\u5bfe\u5074\u306e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49372180a5f8729478bd396224643c0a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#76;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 23px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-62d92bc5119a4e5b6991b824cc55551f_l3.png\" height=\"23\" width=\"285\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#85;&#95;&#123;&#78;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#107;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#99;&#45;&#85;&#95;&#78;&#94;&#107;&#126;&#32;&#40;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#77;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%83%8e%e3%82%a4%e3%83%9e%e3%83%b3%e5%a2%83%e7%95%8c%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6\"><\/span>\u30ce\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\u30ce\u30a4\u30de\u30f3\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 39px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fa0527427e9f90508d45a73dc9217ad8_l3.png\" height=\"39\" width=\"261\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#76;&#44;&#32;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#126;&#126;&#40;&#116;&#62;&#48;&#41;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8203ced39e0cdafefa708857c7ec2264_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8003\u3048\u308b\u3068\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8203ced39e0cdafefa708857c7ec2264_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u76ee\u76db\u308a\u4e0a\u3067\u6642\u9593\u306b\u4f9d\u3089\u305a\u5e38\u306b\u7a7a\u9593\u65b9\u5411\u306e\u5fae\u5206\u304c0\u3068\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u306a\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u65b9\u5411\u306f\u96e2\u6563\u7684\u306b\u533a\u5207\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3053\u3067\u3001<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 41px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1e7dad23e1fa578733b875f1ecba7613_l3.png\" height=\"41\" width=\"186\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#117;&#40;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#116;&#41;&#125;&#123;&#92;&#112;&#97;&#114;&#116;&#105;&#97;&#108;&#32;&#120;&#125;&#92;&#97;&#112;&#112;&#114;&#111;&#120;&#92;&#102;&#114;&#97;&#99;&#123;&#85;&#95;&#49;&#94;&#107;&#45;&#85;&#95;&#48;&#94;&#107;&#125;&#123;&#104;&#125;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#48;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\u3088\u308a\u3001<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 22px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3bf4e7affde96f186b530d4ebef7c666_l3.png\" height=\"22\" width=\"224\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#85;&#95;&#48;&#94;&#107;&#61;&#85;&#95;&#49;&#94;&#107;&#126;&#32;&#40;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#77;&#41;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\u3068\u3059\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u53cd\u5bfe\u5074\u306e<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49372180a5f8729478bd396224643c0a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#61;&#76;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u5883\u754c\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b<\/p>\r\n<p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 23px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6e12ecb56ab3376a1e7bba546e53d083_l3.png\" height=\"23\" width=\"246\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#85;&#95;&#123;&#78;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#107;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#78;&#94;&#107;&#126;&#32;&#40;&#107;&#61;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#77;&#41;&#32;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e5%a2%83%e7%95%8c%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6\"><\/span>\u5468\u671f\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\u5468\u671f\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001\u5468\u671f\u7684\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5468\u671f\u95a2\u6570\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 18px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-112f58af8553ab54ce50960c7c9ee9e3_l3.png\" height=\"18\" width=\"125\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#41;&#61;&#117;&#40;&#120;&#43;&#76;&#41;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5883\u754c\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u3066\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-eea69ff1492329059f7b27f0da1f8307_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#60;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"43\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3084<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-492211af3f8f365dec0d560a9325f879_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;&#62;&#76;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3082\u540c\u3058\u3088\u3046\u306b\u95a2\u6570\u304c\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u306e\u3067\u3001<\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-39e3ad8a0bed792ed40ba4341e03018f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;&#95;&#48;&#94;&#107;&#61;&#85;&#95;&#78;&#94;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"69\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f1f09be7450eb11aa5624b7ed3deb28f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#85;&#95;&#123;&#78;&#43;&#49;&#125;&#94;&#107;&#61;&#85;&#95;&#49;&#94;&#107;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"22\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: -7px;\"\/><\/p>\r\n<p>\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e5%88%9d%e6%9c%9f%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6\"><\/span>\u521d\u671f\u6761\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\r\n<p>\u521d\u671f\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ede05c264bba0eda080918aaa09c4658_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#120;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306e\u96e2\u6563\u5316\u306e\u307f\u8003\u3048\u308c\u3070\u3088\u304f\u3001<\/p>\r\n<p><p class=\"ql-center-displayed-equation\" style=\"line-height: 24px;\"><span class=\"ql-right-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><span class=\"ql-left-eqno\"> &nbsp; <\/span><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ac1f029e26a71dd3d244c496320d00f7_l3.png\" height=\"24\" width=\"267\" class=\"ql-img-displayed-equation quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#91;&#32;&#85;&#95;&#106;&#94;&#48;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#120;&#95;&#106;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#120;&#95;&#106;&#41;&#32;&#126;&#40;&#106;&#61;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#99;&#100;&#111;&#116;&#115;&#32;&#44;&#78;&#41;&#92;&#93;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\"\/><\/p><\/p>\r\n<p>\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3067\u3001\u6e96\u5099\u306f\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u6b21\u306b\u62e1\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u306b\u3066\u89e3\u304f\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u8003\u3048\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<br \/>\u89e3\u3092\u6c42\u3081\u308b\u6642\u523b\u306e\u4e0a\u9650\u3092<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f9ed275b0bf1633b7ee83b78fcc28273_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u3068\u3057\u3001\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-13197f4653c1fd428a291609eb1e3b87_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#116;&#97;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u6570\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u6570<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cd059ed7344529e6abf96663436d24d3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#77;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#84;&#47;&#92;&#116;&#97;&#117;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7a7a\u9593\u65b9\u5411\u3082\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u5e45<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-66a9f474fc3c52efdfb0ba6a70199ee8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#76;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14b463d0ecd5b350ced6cf1d6a12eef3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#104;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7a7a\u9593\u523b\u307f\u6570\u3092\u81ea\u7136\u6570<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0b04da802291d38ae92b4a98af9d2202_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#78;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#76;&#47;&#104;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"71\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"\/>\u3067\u5b9a\u3081\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u554f\u984c\uff11.\uff11\u3092\u89e3\u304f\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\uff08\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aefbac3a6018950af1ec77e193d10b4a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#68;&#61;&#49;&#46;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"62\" style=\"vertical-align: -1px;\"\/>\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e3%82%a2%e3%83%ab%e3%82%b4%e3%83%aa%e3%82%ba%e3%83%a0\"><\/span>\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"null\" data-enlighter-theme=\"\" data-enlighter-highlight=\"\" data-enlighter-linenumbers=\"\" data-enlighter-lineoffset=\"\" data-enlighter-title=\"\" data-enlighter-group=\"\">\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u30e9\u30ea\u306e\u30a4\u30f3\u30dd\u30fc\u30c8\r\n\uff08\uff11\uff09 \u5909\u6570\u3068\u521d\u671f\u30d1\u30e9\u30e1\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nT\uff08\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u9650\uff09, \u03c4\uff08\u6642\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45\uff09, L\uff08\u7a7a\u9593\u5e45\uff09, h\uff08\u7a7a\u9593\u523b\u307f\u5e45\uff09, D\uff08\u62e1\u6563\u4fc2\u6570\uff09 \u3092\u8a2d\u5b9a\u3059\u308b\r\nM = int(T\/\u03c4), N = int(L\/h), \u03b1 = D\u03c4\/(h^2)\u3000(\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u4e2d\u3067\u306f, \u03c4\u306f\u300ctau\u300d, \u03b1\u306f\u300calpha\u300d\u7b49\u3068\u3059\u308b.)\r\nx[N+2], u[N+2], new_u[N+2]\uff08\u504f\u5fae\u5206\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u5909\u6570\u3092\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6e96\u5099\u3059\u308b\u3002\uff09\r\n\u3000\r\n\uff08\uff12\uff09 \u521d\u671f\u5024\u8a2d\u5b9a\r\nj := 1,....,N \u306e\u9806\u306b\r\n    x[j] = (j - 0.5)*h\r\n    u[j] = 2*x[j]*(1-x[j])\r\n\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\r\nu[0] = -u[1], u[N+1] = -u[N] \u3000\u3000\uff08\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\r\n\u63cf\u753b\u3059\u308b\u6e96\u5099\r\nfig\u3068ax\u3092\u3064\u304f\u308b\u3002\r\n\uff08\uff13\uff09\u6642\u9593\u767a\u5c55\u3092\u8a08\u7b97\r\nk := 0,1,.....,M \u306e\u9806\u306b\r\n    t = k*\u03c4\r\n    \uff08\uff13.\uff11\uff09\u6570\u30b9\u30c6\u30c3\u30d7\u6bce\u306b(x[1], u[1]) \uff5e (x[N], u[N]) \u3092\u753b\u9762\u306b\u8868\u793a\r\n        (\u305f\u3060\u3057 x[0], u[0], x[N+1], u[N+1] \u306f\u5883\u754c\u51e6\u7406\u7528\u306a\u306e\u3067\u8868\u793a\u3057\u306a\u3044)\r\n        \u66f4\u65b0\u3055\u308c\u305fu\u3092\u63cf\u753b\r\n    \uff08\uff13.\uff12\uff09\u8a08\u7b97\r\n    j := 1,2,....,N \u306e\u9806\u306b\r\n        new_u[j] = \u03b1u[j-1] + (1 - 2\u03b1)u[j] + \u03b1u[j+1] # t=(k+1)*\u03c4\u306e\u3068\u304d\u306eu\r\n    \u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059\r\n    u[1:-1] = new_u[1:-1] \uff08\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\uff09\r\n    u[0] = -u[1], u[N+1] = -u[N] \u3000\u3000\uff08\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\uff09\r\n    \r\n\u3092\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3059<\/pre>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u4f5c\u6210\u305b\u3088\u3068\u3044\u3046\u306e\u304c\u5f53\u9762\u306e\u8ab2\u984c\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p>\u30ea\u30b9\u30c8\u306e\u66f4\u65b0\u3084\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u9650\u5b9a\u3057\u305fplot\u306e\u90e8\u5206\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001<a title=\"\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u7406A\u6f14\u7fd2\u7b2c5\u30fb6\u56de\" href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac5%e3%83%bb6%e5%9b%9e\/#hairetsu_bubun\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7b2c5\u56de\u306e\u5c0f\u30cd\u30bf<\/a>\u3092\u53c2\u8003\u306b\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c1\"><\/span><b><u>\u8ab2\u984c1<\/u><\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u4e0a\u306e\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u5b8c\u6210\u3055\u305b\u3088\u3002<br \/>\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd8258a47bf17f8dbb3d74bf18932736_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#84;&#61;&#48;&#46;&#53;&#44;&#32;&#92;&#116;&#97;&#117;&#61;&#48;&#46;&#48;&#48;&#48;&#49;&#44;&#32;&#76;&#61;&#49;&#46;&#48;&#44;&#32;&#104;&#61;&#48;&#46;&#48;&#50;&#44;&#32;&#68;&#61;&#49;&#46;&#48;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"359\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001<br \/>\u521d\u671f\u6761\u4ef6\u306f<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-53d465b67bc2ae2d76f41c1cdcec0173_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#117;&#40;&#120;&#44;&#48;&#41;&#32;&#61;&#32;&#50;&#120;&#40;&#49;&#45;&#120;&#41;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"147\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"\/>\u3001\u5883\u754c\u6761\u4ef6\u306f\u30c7\u30a3\u30ea\u30af\u30ec\u6761\u4ef6\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3002\u305d\u306e\u307e\u307e\u3060\u3068\u63cf\u753b\u306b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u304b\u304b\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b4e3cbf5d4c5c6d9b702dd139f14c147_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#116;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"\/>\u304c0.005\u7d4c\u904e\u3059\u308b\u3054\u3068\u306b\u63cf\u753b\u305b\u3088\u3002<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator\" \/>\r\n\r\n\r\n<p>\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u8a08\u7b97\u90e8\u5206\u3092\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u306b\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308c\u3070\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30a2\u30cb\u30e1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3092\u898b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<br \/>\u4e21\u7aef\u304b\u3089\u71b1\uff08\u7269\u8cea\uff09\u304c\u596a\u308f\u308c\u3001\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff09\u304c\u4e0b\u304c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-2570\" src=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/kadai1_anim.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"300\" \/><\/p>\r\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c1%e2%80%b2\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u8ab2\u984c1&#8242;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>\u5b9f\u306f\u300c\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u306b\u629c\u304d\u51fa\u3059\u300d\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4f7f\u3048\u3070\u3001\u30a2\u30eb\u30b4\u30ea\u30ba\u30e0\u306e18,19\u884c\u76ee\u306ffor\u6587\u3092\u4f7f\u308f\u305a\u306b\u66f8\u304f\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u826f\u3044\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\r\n<p>\u30d2\u30f3\u30c8\uff1a<\/p>\r\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\">import numpy as np\r\nA = np.array([1., 2., 3., 4.])\r\nD = A[:3] + A[1:]<\/pre>\r\n<p>\u3068<\/p>\r\n<pre class=\"EnlighterJSRAW\" data-enlighter-language=\"python\">import numpy as np\r\nA = np.array([1., 2., 3., 4.])\r\nD = np.zeros(3)\r\nfor i in range(3):\r\n    D[i]= A[i]+A[i+1]<\/pre>\r\n<p>\u306f\u540c\u3058\u610f\u5473\u3092\u6301\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\r\n<h4><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%e8%aa%b2%e9%a1%8c1%e2%80%9d\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u8ab2\u984c1&#8221;<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h4>\r\n<p>Plot\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30b0\u30e9\u30d5\u306f\u3001[0, x[1]]\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u3068[x[N], L]\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u304c\u63cf\u753b\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u306a\u3044\u3002\u3069\u3046\u3059\u308c\u3070\u89e3\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u304b\uff1f<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n<!-- \/wp:post-content -->","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u7b2c\uff11\uff10\u56de \uff11\u6b21\u5143\u62e1\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u306e\u6570\u5024\u89e3\u6cd5 \u3053\u308c\u307e\u3067\u306f\u5909\u6570\u304c\u6642\u9593\u306b\u306e\u307f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3092\u6271\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u4eca\u56de\u304b\u3089\u306f\u3001\u6642\u9593\u4ee5\u5916\u306b\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u3082\u4f9d\u5b58\u3059\u308b\u5909\u6570\u3092\u6271\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u5909\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f$u(x,t)$\u3068\u66f8\u3051\u307e\u3059\u3002\uff11\u6b21\u5143\u62e1\u6563\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08\uff11\u6b21 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/%e6%8e%88%e6%a5%ad%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92\/%e8%a8%88%e7%ae%97%e6%95%b0%e7%90%86a%e6%bc%94%e7%bf%92%e7%ac%ac10%e5%9b%9e\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u7d9a\u304d\u3092\u8aad\u3080 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u8a08\u7b97\u6570\u7406A\u6f14\u7fd2\u7b2c10\u56de<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":2139,"menu_order":10,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2152","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/PaSLRw-yI","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2152","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2152"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2152\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3503,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2152\/revisions\/3503"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2139"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~mafujii\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2152"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}