{"id":1799,"date":"2020-03-30T00:10:26","date_gmt":"2020-03-29T15:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/?page_id=1799"},"modified":"2020-05-06T11:45:07","modified_gmt":"2020-05-06T02:45:07","slug":"transport-measures","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/covid19\/transport-measures\/","title":{"rendered":"Transport measures"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Policies and Measures<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>To have a coordinated approach: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/eu2020.hr\/Home\/OneNews?id=219\" target=\"_blank\">EU member states join forces to keep priority traffic moving<\/a><ul><li>www.consilium.europa.eu: &#8220;EU transport ministers, together with the European Commission, agreed to work closely together to minimise traffic disruptions, especially for essential freight. They agreed on the need to have a coordinated approach on how to best ensure economic continuity, protect the health and safety of transport workers and their free movement across borders, while focusing on containing the COVID-19 outbreak.&#8221;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Mobility control measures<ul><li>[The Lancet]&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0140673620304219\" target=\"_blank\">COVID-19 control in China during mass population movements at New Year<\/a><\/li><li>2020\/03\/28:&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/news.goo.ne.jp\/picture\/world\/20200328-567-OYT1T50039.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u4e16\u754c\u8986\u3046\u90fd\u5e02\u5c01\u9396<\/a><\/li><li>Japan<ul><li>JCOMM: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.jcomm.or.jp\/covid19\/\" target=\"_blank\">COVID-19<\/a><ul><li>Some good practices in other countries are also summarized.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/news.goo.ne.jp\/article\/toyokeizai\/business\/toyokeizai-348054.html?page=1\" target=\"_blank\">\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u3067\u5371\u6a5f\uff62\u5730\u65b9\u4ea4\u901a\uff63\uff64\u307e\u305a\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u5bfe\u7b56\u306f\uff1f \u4e57\u5ba2\u5927\u5e45\u6e1b\u3067\uff62\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8db3\u304c\u596a\u308f\u308c\u304b\u306d\u306a\u3044\uff63<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Singapore<ul><li>03\/27: (The Straits Times)&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jpn01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fsingapore%2Fcrowd-limiting-measures-at-malls-public-venues-as-new-rules-kick-in&amp;data=02%7C01%7Czjy%40hiroshima-u.ac.jp%7C9bb807d85856476db82108d7d3965340%7Cc40454ddb2634926868d8e12640d3750%7C1%7C0%7C637210514904276967&amp;sdata=8gE8soOEcD5dAXaH50%2FTLlD%2FdzF0YW5DrAu%2BSPwosaA%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\">Crowd-limiting measures at malls, public venues as new safe distancing rules kick&nbsp;<\/a><\/li><li>03\/24: (The Week in Asia)&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jpn01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.scmp.com%2Fweek-asia%2Fhealth-environment%2Farticle%2F3076783%2Fcoronavirus-singapore-bans-gatherings-more-10-people&amp;data=02%7C01%7Czjy%40hiroshima-u.ac.jp%7C9bb807d85856476db82108d7d3965340%7Cc40454ddb2634926868d8e12640d3750%7C1%7C0%7C637210514904276967&amp;sdata=AhO8wUBbSl8LtJBliAo71RfiHmqDo9eWTFa48QNEWKA%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\">Singapore bans gatherings of more than 10 people, closes bars<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Brunei<ul><li>03\/29: (The Scoop)&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jpn01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthescoop.co%2F2020%2F03%2F13%2Fcovid-19-live-updates%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Czjy%40hiroshima-u.ac.jp%7C9bb807d85856476db82108d7d3965340%7Cc40454ddb2634926868d8e12640d3750%7C1%7C1%7C637210514904286921&amp;sdata=T7ILh0iB12F1jjnYribCM7BLfxsDGsT6D3DfPCGLEqI%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\">COVID-19 live updates: Gov\u2019t unveils more measures to help businesses cope with COVID-19 impact<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Malaysia<ul><li>03\/16: (The Star)&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jpn01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com.my%2Fnews%2Fnation%2F2020%2F03%2F16%2Fmalaysia-announces-restricted-movement-measure-after-spike-in-covid-19-cases&amp;data=02%7C01%7Czjy%40hiroshima-u.ac.jp%7C9bb807d85856476db82108d7d3965340%7Cc40454ddb2634926868d8e12640d3750%7C1%7C0%7C637210514904286921&amp;sdata=3tOgJJK%2FeKhnUAYrwaWhKQtP1k2QLeUzjTeQGktAZLc%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\">Malaysia announces movement control order after spike in Covid-19 cases (updated)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Indonesia<ul><li>03\/26:&nbsp;(The Deplomat)&nbsp;<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/jpn01.safelinks.protection.outlook.com\/?url=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2020%2F03%2Fassessing-a-potential-coronavirus-lockdown-in-indonesia%2F&amp;data=02%7C01%7Czjy%40hiroshima-u.ac.jp%7C9bb807d85856476db82108d7d3965340%7Cc40454ddb2634926868d8e12640d3750%7C1%7C0%7C637210514904286921&amp;sdata=LLCHmkxkzkMWaHKLCR2hFeJHiOfXq1%2FM1mcdZD7ElO0%3D&amp;reserved=0\" target=\"_blank\">Assessing a Potential Coronavirus Lockdown in Indonesia<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>EU measures<ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/transport\/coronavirus-response_en\" target=\"_blank\">EU \u2013 Coronavirus response: Transport measures<\/a><\/li><li>03\/13:\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/transport\/modes\/air\/news\/2020-03-13-covid-19-european-commission-sets-out-european-coordinated-response_en\" target=\"_blank\">EU \u2013 COVID-19: European Commission sets out European coordinated response to counter the economic impact of the Coronavirus<\/a><\/li><li>03\/18: Border transport: (euro-controle-route.eu)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.euro-controle-route.eu\/news\/1132\/enforcement-measures-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\">ENFORCEMENT MEASURES COVID-19<\/a><\/li><li>03\/13: International Airport Review:\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.internationalairportreview.com\/news\/113689\/ec-measures-limit-covid-19-impact-aviation-industry\/\" target=\"_blank\">EC proposes measures to limit COVID-19 impact on aviation industry<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>International Transport Forum<ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itf-oecd.org\/covid-19-road-group\" target=\"_blank\">Information on Covid-19: measures for passenger and road transport in Europe<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.itfglobal.org\/en\/focus\/covid-19\" target=\"_blank\">ITF Global : Covid \u2013 19<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>IRU<ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iru.org\/covid19\" target=\"_blank\">Coronavirus (COVID-19) information hub<\/a><\/li><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.iru.org\/resources\/newsroom\/coronavirus-covid-19-iru-calls-governments-help-keep-road-transport-supply-chains-and-mobility-networks-moving\" target=\"_blank\">IRU calls on governments to help keep road transport supply chains and mobility networks moving<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Safety measures: (airport-technology.com)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.airport-technology.com\/features\/coronavirus-measures-world-airports\/\" target=\"_blank\">Coronavirus outbreak: safety measures at major international airports<\/a><\/li><li>Many useful measures (SustainableTransport.Org)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sustainabletransport.org\/archives\/7653\" target=\"_blank\">From Sustainable Transport in China<\/a>\u00a0or\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.transformative-mobility.org\/news\/the-covid-19-outbreak-and-implications-to-public-transport-some-observations\" target=\"_blank\">Transformative-mobility.org<\/a><\/li><li>03\/15:\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cityam.com\/railway-industry-in-talks-with-government-over-emergency-coronavirus-measures\/\" target=\"_blank\">CITYA.A. \u2013 Railway industry in talks with government over emergency coronavirus measures<\/a><\/li><li>China<ul><li>04\/30: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/thecityfix.com\/blog\/3-ways-chinas-transport-sector-working-recover-covid-19-lockdowns\/\" target=\"_blank\">3 Ways China\u2019s Transport Sector Is Working to Recover from COVID-19 Lockdowns<\/a><ul><li>Repositioning Public Transport with New Health Standards, Contact Tracing<\/li><li>Reviving Bike Sharing as a Reliable, Low-Carbon Mobility Mode<\/li><li>Smarter Urban Freight<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>01\/23: (BBC Japan)<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/japanese\/51216664\" target=\"_blank\">\u6b66\u6f22\u3067\u4ea4\u901a\u6a5f\u95a2\u3092\u9589\u9396\u3000\u65b0\u578b\u30b3\u30ed\u30ca\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3001\u6b7b\u800517\u4eba\u306b<\/a><\/li><li>03\/09:\u00a0Why not make a booking a subway: (Yahoo Japan News)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/headlines.yahoo.co.jp\/hl?a=20200309-00010006-houdoukvq-int\" target=\"_blank\">\u5317\u4eac\u3067\u5730\u4e0b\u9244\u306e\u4e88\u7d04\u4e57\u8eca\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u30c8 \u30e9\u30c3\u30b7\u30e5\u5fa9\u6d3b\u306b\u5099\u3048<\/a>\u00a0Beijing Subway<\/li><li>Shenzhen Bus:\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/posts\/joe-ma-1b208440_combating-covid-19-shenzhen-bus-groups-ugcPost-6643033995976237056-oe7D\/\" target=\"_blank\">here<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>South Africa:<ul><li>03\/17: (MyCiTi)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.myciti.org.za\/en\/contact\/media-releases\/city-advises-on-covid-19-precautionary-measures-for-public-transport\/\" target=\"_blank\">CITY ADVISES ON COVID-19 PRECAUTIONARY MEASURES FOR PUBLIC TRANSPORT (Cape Town)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Spain<ul><li>(TMB.cat)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tmb.cat\/en\/-\/novetat-mesures-transport-public-covid-19\" target=\"_blank\">Public transport measures against Covid-19<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Canada<ul><li>03\/27: (Government of Canada)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tc.gc.ca\/en\/initiatives\/covid-19-measures-updates-guidance-tc.html\" target=\"_blank\">COVID-19 measures, updates, and guidance issued by Transport Canada<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Italy<ul><li>03\/09: (AMBROGIO Intermodal)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/ambrogiointermodal.com\/en\/news\/covid-19-measures-in-northern-italy-no-restrictions-to-freight-transport\/\" target=\"_blank\">COVID-19 MEASURES IN NORTHERN ITALY: NO RESTRICTIONS TO FREIGHT TRANSPORT<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>UK<ul><li>03\/23: (Railway UK)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/speeches\/rail-emergency-measures-during-the-covid-19-pandemic\" target=\"_blank\">Rail emergency measures during the COVID-19 pandemic<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>USA<ul><li>NACTO: <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/docs.google.com\/spreadsheets\/d\/1xBf6gMAwNSzNTr0-CbK_uTA0ZapWGiOP58Dfn6qeC6Y\/edit#gid=1511672872\" target=\"_blank\">Transportation Actions Updates<\/a> (measures taken mainly in the USA, but also include some examples from other countries)<\/li><li>03\/23: (masstransitmag.com)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.masstransitmag.com\/bus\/news\/21130773\/ct-bus-train-services-take-measures-to-protect-drivers-and-passengers-from-covid19\" target=\"_blank\">Bus, train services take measures to protect drivers and passengers from COVID-19<\/a><\/li><li>03\/25: (BBN)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.breakingbelizenews.com\/2020\/03\/25\/department-of-transport-announces-covid-19-measures\/\" target=\"_blank\">Department of Transport announces Covid-19 measures<\/a><\/li><li>03\/17: (Times Record News)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.timesrecordnews.com\/story\/news\/local\/2020\/03\/17\/txdot-implements-covid-19-prevention-measures\/5067908002\/\" target=\"_blank\">TxDOT implements COVID-19 prevention measures<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Thailand<ul><li>03\/24: Commuting in Thailand:\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tatnews.org\/2020\/03\/tat-update-covid-19-prevention-measures-for-travellers-commuting-by-rail-transport-in-thailand\/\" target=\"_blank\">COVID-19 prevention measures for travellers commuting by rail transport in Thailand<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Ghana<ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/starrfm.com.gh\/2020\/03\/covid-19-stop-debates-politics-in-our-buses-gprtu-to-passengers\/\" target=\"_blank\">Covid-19: Stop debates, politics in our buses<\/a><ul><li>&#8220;Some Ghanaians have the habit of engaging in unnecessary debates and arguments about politics and football on commercial transport and by that means saliva is spread from one person to the other.&#8221;<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Nigeria<ul><li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.transformative-mobility.org\/news\/covid-19-implications-for-public-transport-and-shared-taxi-in-nigeria\" target=\"_blank\">Covid-19 Implications for Public Transport and Shared Taxi in Nigeria<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>Uganda<ul><li>03\/24: (ntv.co.ug)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ntv.co.ug\/news\/national\/COVID-19-TRANSPORT-MEASURES--Police-patrols-landing-sites\/4522324-5503248-4gtx3bz\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\">COVID-19 TRANSPORT MEASURES: Police patrols landing sites<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li>03\/24: (LeasePlan.com)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.leaseplan.com\/corporate\/blog\/fleet-as-a-service\/blog-24032020\" target=\"_blank\">New measures to keep essential transport moving in the time of #Covid-19<\/a><\/li><li>03\/06: (Allen &amp; Overy)\u00a0<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.allenovery.com\/en-gb\/global\/news-and-insights\/publications\/covid-19-novel-coronavirus-10-key-points-for-effective-contingency-planning\" target=\"_blank\">Covid-19 coronavirus: 10 key points for effective contingency planning<\/a>\u00a0>> a business perspective<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">Past experience<\/span><\/strong>: <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><strong>Measures Suggested by the National Academies of Sciences, USA <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2019. A Guide to Emergency Management at State Transportation Agencies. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25557.<\/li><li> National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2017. Preparing Airports for Communicable Diseases on Arriving Flights. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/24880. <\/li><li> National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine 2014. A Guide for Public Transportation Pandemic Planning and Response. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/22414 <\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Policies and Measures To have a coordinated approach: EU member states join forces to keep priority traffic moving www.consilium.europa.eu: &#8220;EU transport ministers, together with the European Commission, agreed to work closely together to minimise traffic disruptions, especially for essential freight. They agreed on the need to have a coordinated approach on how to best ensure&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/covid19\/transport-measures\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Transport measures<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":1542,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"off","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1799","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1799","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1799"}],"version-history":[{"count":42,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1799\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2343,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1799\/revisions\/2343"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/home.hiroshima-u.ac.jp\/~zjy\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1799"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}