

【要旨】
2018年に広島大学病院に開館したYHRP美術館は,「全国でも珍しい」病院内の美術館である。筆者は,このYHRP美術館を会場に,美術を学ぶ学生の作品を展示する「私たちのホスピタルアート展 広島大学の学生によるマケット(模型)作品展示」を独自に企画し,2025年3月に約1ヶ月間,開催した。展示作品は,主に「彫刻表現演習」(学部2年生)の受講生による,実際のモニュメント「FOUR SEASONS TREE」を踏まえた授業課題の成果物であった。また同展ではアンケート調査を実施し,展示された作品の中から特に印象に残ったものとその理由,ホスピタルアート全般に対する経験や印象,アートに求める要素や必要性等に関する質問を行い,37名からの回答を得た。本論では,このアンケート結果及び考察に基づき,病院における彫刻・立体造形作品の可能性や課題についてまとめた。
【Abstract】
YHRP (Yasuragi, Heiwa, Rehabilitation, Poland) Art Museum, which was established at Hiroshima University Hospital in 2018, is unique in Japan, as a museum in a hospital. The author independently planned and organized a hospital artwork exhibition at the YHPR Art Museum in March of 2025. “Our Hospital Artwork Exhibition with maquettes (models) by students of Hiroshima University” which was held for approximately one month. These exhibition artworks were created primarily by students attending “Seminar in Carvings and Sculptures” for second-year university students. The achieved works of class assignments were based on an actual monument called, “FOUR SEASONS TREE.” Furthermore, the exhibition conducted a questionnaire survey and collected 37 responses. The data collected included responses regarding artworks that left a strong impression, the reasons behind their selections, and experiences and emotional reactions on hospital arts in general. Additionally, the survey explored visitor opinions on elements required for art and the necessities of hospital art. The present study analyzed the possibilities and challenges regarding installing and displaying sculptures and three-dimensional artworks in hospitals, based on the considerations of the completed survey results.
一鍬田 徹・井戸川 豊 Toru Hitokuwada, Yutaka Idogawa
【Abstract】
Sculpture and third-dimensional training course opportunities for art teachers in secondary education evidently show important knowledge acquisitions for students seeking to become teachers. Students are found to have firsthand experience with diverse expressions and materials, a necessary learning objective. Fields of sculpture art and craft art, in particular, have a significant relation between art works and materials. Therefore, it is necessary to have a thorough understanding of the characteristics of these fields. The present study examines works and results of assignment submissions of students who attended the course, focusing on classroom practices, with the theme of public art, “Seminar in Carvings and Sculptures”, that were held by the School of Education, Hiroshima University. Furthermore, the present study found outcomes and challenges, and suggested further possibilities of public art subjects using ceramic materials.
広島大学病院の作品『FOUR SEASONS TREE』の構想段階にあった別バージョン(ver.2.1)です。
【要旨】
「ホスピタルアート」や「ヘルスケアデザイン」といった分野が,これからの社会にとってますます重要性・必要性を増してくることは,多くの研究者が指摘するところである。事実,日本でもこの分野に関する学会が立ち上がり,研究会や実践報告,シンポジウムやホームページの開設などが行われ,また大学等の研究機関でも様々な取り組みがなされている。このホスピタルアートは,病院が不特定多数の人が出入りする公共空間という側面もあるため,パブリックアートとして捉えることもできる。病院における彫刻・立体造形作品も数多く存在しており,彫刻の特性である存在感,立体感,空間感,触覚感等も含めて,ホスピタルアートとしての活用の視点から大きな可能性を持つものと考える。そこで本論では,病院における彫刻・立体造形作品の可能性や課題について,著者自身の実践事例を基に,特にアンケートの自由記述に着目して述べる。
【Abstract】
Research of hospital art or healthcare design needs more attention, as it is increasingly essential for our modern society. As a matter of fact, diverse attempts have been made in Japan. Academic institutions on this field are established, and conferences, practical reports, workshops and symposiums are performed. New or various Websites are available currently and research centers of universities or study groups play various roles. This hospital art is characterized by a profile of public art at a hospital which utilizes its public area for a large, unspecified amount of people to go in and out. There exist numerous sculptures and three-dimensional works in hospitals. A large potential is expected from taking advantages of hospital art, such as a sense of existence, a sense of solid form, spatial effects, and tactile art etc. Therefore, this paper represents possibilities and tasks regarding hospital art or healthcare design of sculptures and three-dimensional works based on our practical cases ,“Four seasons tree”in Hiroshima University Hospital, focusing on free descriptive answers on theme, motif, size, form, color, and light of questionnaire surveys.
【要旨】
ホスピタルアートに関わる研究は,近年,様々なアプローチで取り組まれるようになってきた。現状ではまだそれが一般的になっているとは言いがたいが,先進的な病院における実践例も報告されている。これはアートによる癒しの効果が,より注目されるようになってきたことに他ならない。その背景には時代が進むにつれて,機能や効率だけではない医療のあり方が問われるようになってきたことがあり,超高齢化社会が進む現代日本にとっても喫緊の課題の一つである。この状況の中で,本論は筆者自身が制作者として取り組んだホスピタルアートの実践(屋外での立体作品制作)に対して,医師・薬剤師・看護師・事務職員・業者・患者等に依頼したアンケート調査の結果に基づき,作品の制作過程や意図と,その受容を検証し,そこから明らかになる成果と課題をもとに,病院におけるアートのあり方について,一つの考察を試みるものである。
【Abstract】
Studies on hospital art (as public art) have been addressed through various approaches in recent times. Although it is difficult to say that hospital art (as public art) has become common, various practical examples in advanced hospitals have been reported. This is because people are beginning to pay attention to the healing power of art. In this background, as time progresses, medical care that had been regarded only in terms of performance and effectiveness is being reconsidered. It may be one of the pressing issues in Japan, where aging is progressing rapidly. In this circumstance, a questionnaire survey was performed with doctors, dentist, pharmaceutics, nurses, paramedic, clerks, vendors and patients (outpatients and attendants) regarding the practices of hospital art (monument “FOUR SEASONS TREE” as public art), which the author approached. Based upon the results of the survey, the intention and process of art works(monument “FOUR SEASONS TREE” as public art) and their acceptance were verified. Based upon the resultant outcome and tasks clarified by the questionnaire, a discussion was attempted concerning how art should be in hospitals or society.
【要旨】
パブリックアート,つまり公共の場におけるアートは,時代や社会の変化と共にその目的や意味合いが変化してきた。特に近年では,アートプロジェクトにおける“サイト・スペシフィック”や,“ホスピタル・アート”といった概念も広く知られるようになってきている。このような公共空間におけるアートのあり方を探る試みは,今日的なテーマの一つと言えるだろう。そこで本論文では,まず,著者本人が制作者・設計者として実際に試みてきた9つのプロジェクトを省みて, その成果と課題をまとめ,そこから「能動的な関わり」,「舞台装置としての役割」,「アノニマス」という3つの特徴を導き出した。そして社会におけるパブリックアートの存在価値をより高めるために,それを具現化する一つの方策として,特にアノニマスの視点が重要かつ有効であることを,芸術の自立性や,作家性と比較しながら提案している。
【Abstract】
Public art – the art in public space – has changed its purpose and meaning, adapting to the changes of time and society. In particular, the concepts of “site specific” and “hospital art” as a form of art project have recently been broadly known. The approach to seek how the art in public space should be can be said to be one of the contemporary themes. Therefore, in this research, the author has reflected on the nine projects performed by the author myself as producer and designer of the projects. The author has organized both the achievements and problems of each project, and has derived three characteristics; “active involvement”, “function as a stage setting” and “anonymous.” For the purpose of enhancing public art’s raison d`etre and as a measure to embody it, the author proposed that the view of anonymity, in particular, is both important and effective, by comparing it with the independence and creativity of art.