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Publications

Refereed Journal Papers

• Bhanage, V., Lee, H.S., Cabrera, J.S., Kubota, T., Pradana, R.P., Fajary, F.R., Nimiya, H. (2024) Identification of optimal CMIP6 GCMs for future typical meteorological year in major cities of Indonesia using multi-criteria decision analysis, Frontiers in Environmental Science, 12:1341807. doi: 10.3389/fenvs.2024.1341807
• Miyamoto, K., Pratiwi, S.N., Nishiiri, S., Takaguchi, H., Kubota, T. (2024) Relationship between cooling methods and energy consumption for the development of low-carbon collective housing in Indonesia. Sustainability, 16, 1635. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16041635
• Nagasue, M., Kitagawa, H., Asawa, T., Kubota, T. (2024) A systematic review of passive cooling methods in hot and humid climates using a text mining-based bibliometric approach, Sustainability, 16, 1420. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16041420
• Putra, I.D.G.A., Nimiya, H., Sopaheluwakan, A., Kubota, T., Lee, H.S., Pradana, R.P., Alfata, M.N.F., Perdana, R.B., Permana, D.S., Riama, N.F., Karnawati, D. (2024) Development of typical meteorological years based on quality control of datasets in Indonesia, Renewable Energy, 221, 119699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.119699
• Agustiningtyas, R.S., Takaguchi, H., Prasetya, A., Kubota, T. (2023) Embodied energy and carbon assessment of existing affordable apartments in Indonesia, Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2023.2278481 (in press)
• Pratiwi, S.N., Sakita, Y., Kubota, T., Tanaka, H., Nishiiri, S., Takaguchi, H., Surahman, U. (2023) Influences of occupant preferences for living environments on household energy consumption: a case study of Indonesia, Energy and Buildings https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2023.113636
• Sani, H., Kubota, T., Surahman, U. (2023) Factors affecting multiple chemical sensitivity (MCS) in newly constructed apartments of Indonesia, Building and Environment, 241, 110482. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110482
• Prasetya, A., Ho, A.D., Kubota, T. (2023) Analysis of typical layout of apartment buildings in Indonesia, Buildings, 13(6), 1387. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings13061387
• Bhanage, V., Lee, H.S., Kubota, T., Pradana, R.P., Fajary, F.R., Arya Putra, I.D.G., Nimiya, H. (2023) City-wise assessment of suitable CMIP6 GCM in simulating different urban meteorological variables over major cities in Indonesia, Climate, 11(5), 100. https://doi.org/10.3390/cli11050100
• Kitagawa, H., Asawa, T., Rio, M.A.D., Kubota, T., Trihamdani, A.R. (2023) Thermal energy simulation of PCM-based radiant floor cooling systems for naturally ventilated buildings in a hot and humid climate, Building and Environment, 110351. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2023.110351
• Alvarez, D., Kouda, R., Ho, A.D., Kubota, T. (2023) Scenario analysis of embodied energy and CO2 emissions for multistory apartments in Indonesia, E3S Web of Conferences, 396, 04015. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339604015
• Bhanage, V., Lee, H.S., Pradana, R.P., Kubota, T., Nimiya, H., Putra, I.D.G.A., Sopaheluwakan, A., Alfata, M.N.F. (2023) Development of future typical meteorological year (TMY) for major cities in Indonesia: Identification of suitable GCM, E3S Web of Conferences, 396, 05001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339605001
• Pratiwi, S.N., Sakita, Y., Tanaka, H., Nishiiri, S., Kubota, T., Takaguchi, H., Surahman, U. (2023) Preferences in living environment assessment and their association with energy consumption in Indonesia, E3S Web of Conferences, 396, 03028. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339603028
• Apriliyanthi, S.R., Sakoi, T., Diinal Aziiz, A., Kubota, T., Fajri Alfata, M.N., Suhendi, F., Koerniawan, M.D., Nakaya, T. (2023) Perceived thermal acceptability and behavioural adjustment for Indonesian workers, E3S Web of Conferences, 396, 01049. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339601049
• Kumar, N., Kitagawa, H., Alfata, M.N.F., Maeda, T., Nakahara, D., Kubota, T., Asawa, T., Hirayama, Y., Trihamdani, A.R. (2023) Experimental study on vertical void for improving natural ventilation in midrise double-loaded apartments, E3S Web of Conferences, 396, 02024. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339602024
• Putra, I.D.G.A., Nimiya, H., Kubota, T., Lee, H.S., Iketani, F., Trihamdani, A.R., Sopaheluwakan, A., Alfata, M.N.F., Permana, D.S., Pradana, R.P. (2023) Study of vertical solar irradiance and local scale climate to assess passive cooling potential in Tangerang of Indonesia, E3S Web of Conferences, 396, 05002. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339605002
• Prasetya, A.B., Ho, A.D., Kubota, T. (2023) Classification of typical layout design for Indonesian apartment buildings, E3S Web of Conferences, 396, 04010. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339604010
• Asiga Cahya Adhianti, R., Kubota, T., Putra Pradana, R., Soo Lee, H. (2023) The impacts of climatic conditions on dengue fever and general emergency hospital admissions in tropical Indonesia, E3S Web of Conferences, 396, 05006. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339605006
• Kumar, N., Bardhan, R., Kubota, T., Tominaga, Y., Shirzadi, M. (2023) Parametric Study on Vertical Void Configurations for Improving Natural Ventilation in Double-Loaded Apartments, Environmental Science and Engineering, 1977 – 1986. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_208
• Alfata, M.N.F., Trihamdhani, A.R., Kubota, T., Asawa, T. (2023) Development of Low-Carbon Affordable Apartments in the Hot and Humid Climate of Indonesia: Construction of a Full-Scale Experimental House, Environmental Science and Engineering, 2537 – 2546. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9822-5_272
• Kitagawa, H., Asawa, T., Kubota, T., Trihamdani, A.R. (2022) Numerical simulation of radiant floor cooling systems using PCM for naturally ventilated buildings in a hot and humid climate, Building and Environment, 226, 109762. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109762
• Putra, I.D.G.A., Nimiya, H., Sopaheluwakan, A., Kubota, T., Lee, H.S., Pradana, R.P., Alfata, M.N.F., Perdana, R.B., Permana, D.S., Riama, N.F. (2022) Development of climate zones for passive cooling techniques in the hot and humid climate of Indonesia, Building and Environment, 226, 109698. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.109698
• Sani, H., Kubota, T., Sumi, J., Surahman, U. (2022) Impacts of air pollution and dampness on occupant respiratory health in unplanned houses: a case study of Bandung, Indonesia, Atmosphere, 13, 1272. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13081272
• Kumar, N., Bardhan, R., Kubota, T., Tominaga, Y., Shirzadi, M. (2022) Parametric study on vertical void configurations for improving ventilation performance in the mid-rise apartment building, Building and Environment, 215, 108969. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2022.108969
• Kubota, T., Takahashi, T., Trihamdani, A.R., Mori, H., Asawa, T. (2022) Development of a wind catcher for high-rise apartments in the hot-humid climate of Indonesia, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1007:012008. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/1007/1/012008
• Kitagawa, H., Asawa, T., Kubota, T., Trihamdani, A.R., Mori, H. (2022) Thermal storage effect of radiant floor cooling system using phase change materials in the hot and humid climate of Indonesia, Building and Environment, 207, Part B, 108442. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.108442
• Sani, H.A., Kubota, T., Surahman, U., Erwindi, C. (2021) Indoor air quality and health in newly constructed apartments of Indonesia: Case study on the effect of modification, Journal of Architecture & Environment, 20(1), 55-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.12962/j2355262x.v20i1.a9035
• Parisi, C.A., Kubota, T., Surahman, U. (2021) Affordable modifications for sustainable houses in urban informal settlements: a case study of Bandung, Indonesia, International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development, 13(3), 659-689, http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19463138.2021.1946544
• Kumar, N., Kubota, T., Tominaga, Y., Shirzadi, M., Bardhan, R. (2021) CFD simulations of wind-induced ventilation in apartment buildings with vertical voids: effects of pilotis and wind fin on ventilation performance, Building and Environment, 194, 107666.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2021.107666
• Kubota, T., Sani, H.A., Hildebrandt, S., Surahman, U. (2021) Indoor air quality and self-reported multiple chemical sensitivity in newly constructed apartments in Indonesia, Architectural Science Review, 64(1-2), 123-138. doi.org/10.1080/00038628.2020.1779647
• Kitagawa, H., Asawa, T., Kubota, T., Trihamdani, A.R., Sakurada, K., Mori, H. (2021) Optimization of window design for ventilative cooling with radiant floor cooling systems in the hot and humid climate of Indonesia, Building and Environment, 188, 107483.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2020.107483
• Mori, H., Kubota, T., Antaryama, I.G.N., Ekasiwi, S.N.N. (2020) Analysis of window-opening patterns and air conditioning usage of urban residences in tropical Southeast Asia, Sustainability, 12(24), 10650.https://doi.org/10.3390/su122410650
• Kshetrimayum, B., Bardhan, R., Kubota, T. (2020) Factors affecting residential satisfaction in slum rehabilitation housing in Mumbai, Sustainability, 12(6), 2344. https://doi.org/10.3390/su12062344
• Kubota, T., Zakaria, M.A. (2019) Full-scale experiment on energy-saving effects of thermal insulation for urban houses in Malaysia, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 294, 012089, pp.1-7. (Proceedings of the Sustainable Built Environment (SBE) 2019, Tokyo, Japan, 6-7 Aug). doi:10.1088/1755-1315/294/1/012089
• Hosham, A.F., Kubota, T. (2019) Field study of passive techniques and adaptive behavior in the traditional courtyard houses of Kabul, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 294, 012039, pp.1-10. (Proceedings of the Sustainable Built Environment (SBE) 2019, Tokyo, Japan, 6-7 Aug). doi:10.1088/1755-1315/294/1/012039
• Kitagawa, H., Tanimoto, A., Kubota, T., Koyama, K., Alfata, M.N.F. (2019) A field experiment on green walls taking into consideration of wind flow in the hot-humid climate of Indonesia, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 294, 012088, pp.1-9. Proceedings of the Sustainable Built Environment (SBE) 2019, Tokyo, Japan, 6-7 Aug. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/294/1/012088
• Sani, H.A., Surahman U., Kubota, T., Hildebrandt S. (2019) Indoor air quality and its effects on health among urban residents in Jakarta and Surabaya, Indonesia, IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 294, 012096, pp.1-9. Proceedings of the Sustainable Built Environment (SBE) 2019, Tokyo, Japan, 6-7 Aug. doi:10.1088/1755-1315/294/1/012096
• Hildebrandt, S., Kubota, T., Sani, H.A., Surahman, U. (2019) Indoor air quality and health in newly constructed apartments in developing countries: A case study of Surabaya, Indonesia, Atmosphere, 10(4), 182. https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos10040182
• Hosham, A.F., Kubota, T. (2019) Effects of building microclimate on the thermal environment of traditional Japanese houses during hot-humid summer, Buildings, 9(1), 22. https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings9010022
• Kubota, T., Zakaria, M.A. (2017) Energy-saving modification techniques through passive cooling for urban houses in Malaysia, Journal of Japan Solar Energy Society, 43(4), pp. 9-17.
• Trihamdani, A.R., Kubota, T., Lee, H.S., Sumida, K., Phuong, T.T.T. (2017) Impacts of land use changes on urban heat islands in Hanoi, Vietnam: scenario analysis, Procedia Engineering, 198, pp. 525-529. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.107
• Kubota, T., Lee, H.S., Trihamdani, A.R., Phuong, T.T.T., Tanaka, T., Matsuo, K. (2017) Impacts of land use changes from the Hanoi Master Plan 2030 on urban islands: Part 1. Cooling effects of proposed green strategies, Sustainable Cities and Society, 33, pp. 295-317. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.04.001
• Lee, H.S., Trihamdani, A.R., Kubota, T., Iizuka, S., Phuong, T.T.T. (2017) Impacts of land use changes from the Hanoi Master Plan 2030 on urban islands: Part 2. Influence of global warming, Sustainable Cities and Society, 31, pp. 95-108. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2017.02.015
• Kubota, T., Zakaria M.A., Abe, S., Toe, D.H.C. (2017) Thermal functions of internal courtyards of traditional Chinese shophouses in the hot-humid climate of Malaysia, Building and Environment, 112, pp. 115-131. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2016.11.005
• Surahman, U., Higashi, O., Kubota, T. (2017) Evaluation of current material stock and future demolition waste for urban residential buildings in Jakarta and Bandung, Indonesia: Embodied energy and CO2 emission analysis, Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management, 19(2), pp. 657-675. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10163-015-0460-1
• Surahman, U., Kubota, T., Wijaya, A. (2016) Life cycle assessment of energy and CO2 emissions for residential buildings in Jakarta, Indonesia, IOP Conf. Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 128, pp.1-8. https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/128/1/012002
• Barliana, M.S., Surahman, U., Kubota, T. (2016) The influence of demographic variables on environmental consciousness of the low income communities, Advances in Social Science Education and Humanities Research, 56, 183-187.
• Alfata, M.N.F., Hirata, N., Kubota, T., Nugroho, A., Uno, T., Ekasiwi, S.N., Antaryama, I.G.N. (2015) Field investigation of indoor thermal environments in apartments of Surabaya, Indonesia: Potential passive cooling strategies for middle-class apartments, Energy Procedia, 78, pp.2947-2952. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.674
• Surahman, U., Kubota, T., Higashi, O. (2015) Life cycle assessment of energy and CO2 emissions for residential buildings in Jakarta and Bandung, Indonesia, Buildings 2015, 5(4), pp.1131-1155. doi:10.3390/buildings5041131
• Alfata, M.N.F., Hirata, N., Kubota, T., Nugroho, A., Uno, T., Antaryama, I.G.N., Ekasiwi, S.N. (2015) Thermal comfort in naturally ventilated apartments in Surabaya, Indonesia, Procedia Engineering, 121, pp.459-467. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.1093
• Zakaria M.A., Kubota, T., Toe, D.H.C. (2015) The effects of courtyards on indoor thermal conditions of Chinese shophouse in Malacca, Procedia Engineering, 121, pp.468-476. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.08.1094
• Trihamdani, A.R., Lee, H.S., Kubota, T., Phuong, T.T.T. (2015) Configuration of green spaces for urban heat island mitigation and future building energy conservation in Hanoi Master Plan 2030, Buildings 2015, 5(3), pp.933-947. doi:10.3390/buildings5030933
• Sugiyama, S., Yasufuku, S., Kubota, T., Toe, D.H.C. (2015) Effectiveness of energy-saving renovation techniques through passive cooling for urban houses in hot-humid climate of Malaysia, Journal of Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), 80(714), pp.673-683. (in Japanese) http://doi.org/10.3130/aije.80.673
• Kubota, T., Toe, D.H.C. (2015) Application of passive cooling techniques in vernacular houses to modern urban houses: A case study of Malaysia, Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 179, pp.29-39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.02.408
• Matsunaga, K., Kubota, T., Nishina, D., Kusuma, H.E., Surahman, U. (2015) Factors affecting quality of life among residents in major cities of Indonesia, Journal of Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), 80(711), pp.471-480 (in Japanese) http://doi.org/10.3130/aije.80.471
• Toe, D.H.C., Kubota, T. (2015) Comparative assessment of vernacular passive cooling techniques for improving indoor thermal comfort of modern terraced houses in hot-humid climate of Malaysia, Solar Energy, 114, pp.229-258. 10.1016/j.solener.2015.01.035
• Nam, T.H.H., Kubota, T., Trihamdani, A.R. (2015) Impact of urban heat island under the Hanoi Master Plan 2030 on cooling loads in residential buildings, International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 2(1), pp.48-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v2.n1.56
• Zakaria, M.A., Kubota, T. (2014) Environmental design consideration for courtyards in residential buildings in hot-humid climates: A review, International Journal of Built Environment and Sustainability, 1(1), pp.45-51. http://dx.doi.org/10.11113/ijbes.v1.n1.7
• Arethusa, M.T., Kubota, T., Nugroho, A.M., Antaryama, I.G.N., Ekasiwi, S.N., Uno, T. (2014) A field survey of window-opening behavior and thermal conditions in apartments of Surabaya, Indonesia, Intercultural Understanding, Vol. 4, pp.17-25. http://www.mukogawa-u.ac.jp/~itcs/publications/IU_vol4/pdf/IU_vol.4_1-2_article.pdf
• Kubota, T., Toe, D.H.C., Ossen, D.R. (2014) Field investigation of indoor thermal environments in traditional Chinese shophouses with courtyards in Malacca, Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 13(1), pp.247-254. http://doi.org/10.3130/jaabe.13.247
• Toe, D.H.C., Kubota, T. (2013) Development of an adaptive thermal comfort equation for naturally ventilated buildings in hot-humid climates using ASHRAE RP-884 database, Frontiers of Architectural Research, 2(3), pp.278-291. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foar.2013.06.003
• Surahman, U., Kubota, T. (2013) Life cycle energy and CO2 emissions of residential buildings in Bandung, Indonesia, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 689, pp.54-59. 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.689.54
• Kubota, T., Said, I., Rasidi, M.H., Sakamoto, C. (2013) Development of an environment education program using place-based outdoor learning for elementary school children in Malaysia: a pilot project in Johor Bahru, Journal of Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), 78(684), pp.203-212. http://doi.org/10.3130/aije.78.203
• Toe, D.H.C., Kubota, T. (2013) Field measurement on thermal comfort in traditional Malay houses, AIJ Journal of Technology and Design, 19(41) , pp. 219-224. http://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.19.219
• Surahman, U., Kubota, T. (2012) Development of a simplified LCA model for residential buildings in Indonesia: a pilot survey in Bandung, AIJ Journal of Technology and Design, 18(40), pp.1003-1008. http://doi.org/10.3130/aijt.18.1003
• Oliva, E.C., Kubota, T. (2011) Analysis of lifestyle changes in the relocated slum dwellers of Tacloban city, Philippines specially focusing on the energy consumption pattern, Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Asian Planning Schools Association (APSA 2011), Tokyo, 19-21 Sep. (Selected for the Web Journal)
• Kubota, T., Jeong, S., Toe, D.H.C. and Ossen D.R. (2011) Energy consumption and air-conditioning usage in residential buildings of Malaysia, Journal of International Development and Cooperation, 17(3), pp.61-69. http://doi.org/10.15027/32444
• Kubota, T. and Toe, D.H.C. (2010) Potential of passive cooling techniques for modern houses in tropical climate of Malaysia: analysis of indoor thermal environment with various ventilation strategies, International Journal of Ventilation, 9(1), pp.11-23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14733315.2010.11683863
• Kubota, T., Toe, D.H.C. and Ahmad, S. (2009) The effects of night ventilation technique on indoor thermal environment for residential buildings in hot-humid climate of Malaysia, Energy and Buildings, 41(8), pp.829-839. 10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.03.008
• Kubota, T. and Toe, D.H.C. (2009) The effectiveness of night ventilation technique for residential buildings in hot-humid climate of Malaysia (in Japanese with English summary), Journal of Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), 74(635), pp.89-95. http://doi.org/10.3130/aije.74.89
• Kubota, T., Miura, M., Tominaga, Y. and Mochida, A. (2008) Wind tunnel tests on the relationship between density and pedestrian-level wind velocity: development of guidelines for realizing acceptable wind environment in residential neighborhoods, Building and Environment, 43(10), pp.1699-1708. 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.10.015
• Tsujihara, M., Kubota, T., Hosoi, A. and Yasunami, Y. (2007) Thermal environment of two terraced houses in Johor Bahru, Malaysia (in Japanese with English summary), AIJ Journal of Technology and Design, 13(26), pp.647-651.
• Toe, D.H.C., Kubota, T., Supian Ahmad and Mohd. Hamdan Ahmad (2007) A field experiment on the cooling effect of night ventilation in Malaysian Terraced Houses, Jurnal Alam Bina, 9(4), pp.53-65.
• Kubota, T. (2007) A field survey on usage of air-conditioners and windows in apartment houses in Johor Bahru City (in Japanese with English summary), Journal of Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), No.616, pp.83-89, Jun.
• Kubota, T. and Supian Ahmad (2006) A field survey on usage of air-conditioners and windows in terraced house areas in Johor Bahru City (in Japanese with English summary), Journal of Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), No.608, pp.81-87, Oct.
• Kubota, T. and Supian Ahmad (2006) Wind environment evaluation of neighborhood areas in major towns of Malaysia, Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 5 (1), 199-206, May.
• Kubota, T. and Supian Ahmad (2005) Analysis of wind flow in residential areas of Johor Bahru City, Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering , 4 (1), 209-216, May.
• Miura, M., Kubota, T., Inokuma, S., Nishimura, Y. and Mizuno, A. (2005) A supporting method for living environment measurements with residents’ participation part 2 (in Japanese with English summary), Journal of Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), No.593, pp.95-102, July.
• Kubota, T., Miura, M., Mizuno, A. and Inokuma, S. (2005) A living environment evaluation method based on the residents’ participation using the “living environment map”: development of improvement systems for the living environment by a residents’ association through preparing the “living environment map” part 1 (in Japanese with English summary), Journal of Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), No.591, pp.89-97, May.
• Kubota, T., Miura, M. (2002) A field survey on sunshine and residents’ consciousness in commercial district: a study to residents in mid-to-high-rise apartment houses in the commercial district near Kawaguchi station (in Japanese with English summary), Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), No.562, pp.89-96, Dec.
• Kubota, T., Miura, M., Tominaga, Y. and Mochida, A. (2002) Standards of gross buildings coverage ratio in major cities for the planning of residential area in consideration of wind flow: effects of arrangement and structural patterns of buildings on the nature of regional wind flow part2 (in Japanese with English summary), Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), No.556, pp.107-114, Jun. (The best paper award in 2004)
• Kubota, T. and Miura, M. (2000) Proposal of environment evaluation method by monitors enlisted from citizens (in Japanese with English summary), Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), No.538, pp.45-52, Dec.
• Kubota, T., Miura, M., Tominaga, Y. and Mochida, A. (2000) Wind tunnel tests on the nature of wind flow in the 270 square meters residential area, using the real model: effects of arrangement and structural patterns of buildings on the nature of regional wind flow part 1 (in Japanese with English summary), Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), No.529, pp.109-116, Mar.
• Miura, M. and Kubota, T. (1997) Scale and number of closed surfaces of cubes as an index of congestion with buildings (in Japanese with English summary), Journal of Architecture, Planning and Environmental Engineering (Transactions of AIJ), No.497, pp.75-81, Jul.

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