-
Yuki Yamamoto and Ryo Kikuuwe:A Force Controller for Valve-Manipulated Hydraulic Actuators, Control Engineering Practice に投稿済み.
|
|
-
Yuki Yamamoto, Jinjun Qiu, Takayuki Doi, Takao Nanjo, Koji Yamashita, and Ryo Kikuuwe:A Position Controller for Hydraulic Excavators with Deadtime and Regenerative Pipelines, IEEE Transactions on Automation Science and Engineering, 10.1109/TASE.2024.3354952, 2024.
- コベルコ建機株式会社様との共同研究の成果です.論文38の油圧回路モデルにもとづく位置制御器を考案し,油圧ショベルに適用しました.スライディングモード制御器とPD制御器を組み合わせて実装する「微分代数緩和」の手法を用いています.論文37・論文39の制御器とは異なる構造を持ちます.
- CASE2024で発表しました.
- 関連スライド
- 出版社版PDFファイル(オープンアクセス)
- ResearchGate
- DOI:10.1109/TASE.2024.3354952
- IEEE Xplore (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a position controller for commercial hydraulic excavators. It is constructed by combining a proportional-derivative (PD) controller and a sliding-mode controller as a differential algebraic inclusion and also is integrated with a recently-proposed hydraulic actuator model. The use of the PD control is intended to make the controller insensitive to the deadtime in the hydraulic system, which is typically 0.1 s to 0.6 s in commercial excavators. The use of the sliding-mode controller combined with the actuator model is for handling the saturation of the actuator force, which may happen when the target position is not close enough to the current position and when the relief valves open. Moreover, this paper extends the controller to deal with the effect of the regenerative pipelines, which are embedded in commercial excavators to realize efficient operations but act as a source of disturbance on the controller. This paper also shows an analysis that can be used for tuning the controller parameters. The proposed controller was validated with simulations and experiments using a 13-ton class excavator, in which some set-point control tasks and trajectory-tracking tasks were performed.
|
|
-
Ryusei Mae and Ryo Kikuuwe:An Admittance Controller with a Jerk Limiter for Position-Controlled Robots, Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, vol. 36, no. 2, pp.483-493, April 2024.
- 無駄時間のある速度指令型のロボットでも安定して稼働するアドミッタンス制御器を提案しています.
- 関連する動画(Youtube)
- 出版社版PDFファイル(オープンアクセス)
- ResearchGate
- DOI:10.20965/jrm.2024.p0483
- Fuji Technology Press (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes an admittance control scheme for robots equipped with joint-level position controllers involving deadtime. Its main feature is an elaborate discrete-time jerk limiter, which limits the third derivative of the position command sent to the controller. The jerk limiter is designed to suppress undesirable oscillation especially when the robot is in contact with stiff environments. The controller is designed as a differential inclusion involving normal cones in the continuous-time domain, and its discrete-time algorithm is derived by the implicit Euler discretization. The presented controller was validated with experiments using a collaborative robot UR3e of Universal Robots, which has the deadtime of 6 ms in the velocity-command mode.
|
|
-
Ryo Nishimoto and Ryo Kikuuwe:Position-Commanding Anti-Sway Controller for 2-D Overhead Cranes Under Velocity and Acceleration Constraints, IEEE Access, vol.11, pp.35069-35079, April 2023.
-
単純な疑似積分器と非平滑関数を用いたクレーンの制振制御則を提案しています.
- 関連する動画(Youtube)
- 出版社版PDFファイル(オープンアクセス)
- ResearchGate
- DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3265586
- IEEE Xplore (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes an anti-sway controller for two-dimensional overhead cranes. The controller is of the position-commanding type, i.e., it sends position commands to the position-controlled trolley, and it uses the sensor information of the payload sway angle. The position commands are determined so that the trolley tracks the desired position signal sent from an upper-level controller and also so that the payload sway is damped. The sway damping is realized by a leaky integral controller, which employs a high-pass filtered time integral of the sway angle. In addition, arbitrary limits can be imposed on the first and second derivatives of the position command, and thus it is applicable to cases where the desired position signal from the upper-level controller is nonsmooth or discontinuous. Due to these features, the controller is expected to be useful in both human-operated and autonomous systems. The controller was validated with a laboratory setup. This paper also presents an algorithm that can be attached to the proposed controller to prevent the overshoot, which can take place when the desired position signal is discontinuous.
|
|
-
Yachen Zhang and Ryo Kikuuwe:COM Shifter and Body Rotator for Step-by-Step Teleoperation of Bipedal Robots, IEEE Access, vol.11, pp.25786-25800, March 2023.
- シンプルな操作デバイスを用いた二足歩行ロボットの操縦を実現するための制御則を提案しています.
- 関連する動画(Youtube)
- 関連する動画(Youtube)
- 出版社版PDFファイル(オープンアクセス)
- ResearchGate
- DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3256720
- IEEE Xplore (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
This paper presents a controller for step-by-step teleoperation of bipedal robots, in which the user commands the robot's foot motions in a step-by-step manner through a pair of handheld 3-dimensional pointing devices. The proposed controller is intended to allow users to precisely manipulate the swing foot motions to traverse rough terrains by avoiding obstacles. It aims to realize quick response to user commands and stable automatic balancing even under erroneous user commands. The main components of the proposed controller are a COM (center-of-mass) shifter and a body rotator, which are simple sensory feedback controllers that do not involve first-in first-output (FIFO) buffers, time-series generation, or online optimization. The COM shifter is a controller to produce a COM motion according to a reference zero moment point (ZMP). The body rotator complements the COM shifter to produce an appropriate angular momentum rate to enhance the regulation of ZMP. The proposed controller is validated in our interactive/realtime simulation environment.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe:Dynamics Modeling of Gear Transmissions with Asymmetric Load-Dependent Friction, Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol.179, p.105116, January 2023.
- 歯車減速機の新しい運動方程式表現を提案しています.バックドライバビリティ(可逆駆動性)の低い減速機やセルフロックする減速機を含んだロボット機構のシミュレーションに応用できます.
- 誤りの修正:Ryo Kikuuwe:Corrigendum to Dynamics modeling of gear transmissions with asymmetric load-dependent friction [Mechanism and Machine Theory 179 (2023) 105116],' Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol.186, p.105366, April 2023.
- 関連スライド(日本語)
- 著者版PDFファイル(techRxiv)
- ResearchGate
- DOI:10.1016/j.mechmachtheory.2022.105116
- Elsevier
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a new concise mathematical model of gear transmission dynamics with asymmetric load-dependent friction. It is built only upon the rigid-contact mechanics and the Coulomb friction law, but provides a new theoretical perspective on dynamic and static characteristics of gear transmissions. The presented model is of the form of a differential-algebraic inclusion (DAI) characterized by some parameters, including input-side and output-side asymmetry coefficients. The presented model properly captures the static friction and even the non-backdrivability. It is applicable to different classes of transmissions, such as leadscrew transmissions, worm gear transmissions, and spur gear transmissions. The DAI representation is extended into a multi-dimensional representation for articulated rigid-body systems driven through joint transmissions. Moreover, simulation algorithms are derived through the implicit Euler discretization. Some simulation examples illustrate the capability of the presented simulation algorithm to reproduce load-dependent asymmetric frictional behaviors, which cannot be reproduced by conventional load-independent joint friction models.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Yuki Yamamoto and Bernard Brogliato:Implicit Implementation of Nonsmooth Controllers to Nonsmooth Actuators, IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol.67, no.9, pp.4645-4657, September 2022.
- 論文38の油圧アクチュエータなどを含む,ある特殊なクラスのアクチュエータに,スライディングモード制御器を適用する手法を理論的に示しています.この手法は論文37において油圧ショベルに適用済みです.
- 出版社版PDFファイル(オープンアクセス)
- ResearchGate
- DOI:10.1109/TAC.2022.3163124
- IEEExplore (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
This paper presents an approach to implement a sliding-mode position controller to a plant equipped with a nonsmooth actuator. The actuator is modeled as a set-valued function from the control input and the velocity to the actuator force, which is motivated by quasistatic characteristics of hydraulic actuators shown in a previous study. The implementation of the sliding-mode controller is performed with the implicit discretization of the nominal plant model and the controller, which copes with the difficulties caused by set-valuedness, such as numerical chattering. Stability analyses both in the continuous-time and discrete-time domains are presented. Simulation results illustrate the theoretical findings.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Tomofumi Okada, Hideo Yoshihara, Takayuki Doi, Takao Nanjo and Koji Yamashita:
A Nonsmooth Quasi-Static Modeling Approach for Hydraulic Actuators, Transactions of ASME: Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, vol.143, no.12, p.121002, December 2021.
- 油圧アクチュエータシステムの新しい力学モデルを提案しています.コベルコ建機株式会社様との共同研究の成果です.
- 関連スライド(日本語)
- 出版社版PDFファイル(オープンアクセス)
- ResearchGate
- DOI:10.1115/1.4051894
- ASME Digital Library (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
This paper presents an analytical approach for modeling the quasistatic characteristics of hydraulic actuators driven by four-valve independent metering circuits. The presented model is described as a nonsmooth, set-valued function from the velocity to the set of forces with which the equilibrium is achieved at the velocity. It is derived from algebraic relations among the velocity of the actuator, the steady-state force generated by the actuator, and the flowrate and the steady-state pressure at all valves in the circuit. This approach is also applied to more involving circuits including a regeneration pipeline and those with multiple actuators. The contribution of the paper can be seen as an example case study of the fact that these complicated circuit structures are analytically tractable through an extension of the conventional hydraulic-electric analogy. The obtained analytical expressions of the steady-state velocity-force relations allow for concise visualization of the actuators' characteristics.
|
|
-
Yuki Yamamoto, Jinjun Qiu, Yoshiki Munemasa, Takayuki Doi, Takao Nanjo, Koji Yamashita, and Ryo Kikuuwe:A Sliding-Mode Set-Point Position Controller for Hydraulic Excavators, IEEE Access, vol.9, pp.153735-153749, November 2021.
- 論文38のモデルにもとづいた論文39の制御則を油圧ショベルに適用しました.コベルコ建機株式会社様との共同研究の成果です.
- 出版社版PDFファイル(オープンアクセス)
- ResearchGate
- DOI:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3128215
- IEEE Xplore (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a sliding-mode set-point position controller for hydraulic excavators. The controller employs a simple switching surface that exponentially drives the actuator position to the desired position with a specified time constant. The discrete-time algorithm of the controller is constructed through a double-implicit implementation scheme, which is for implementing a simple sliding-mode controller to nonsmooth actuators, including hydraulic actuators. We employ a nonsmooth quasistatic model of the hydraulic actuator, which analytically accounts for the pressure saturation caused by the relief valves and check valves and the square-root law of the pressure-flowrate relation. This paper elaborates the analytical form of the model to be combined with the double-implicit implementation. A state predictor based on the actuator model extends the controller to compensate for the deadtime in the hydraulic system. The proposed controller is validated with some simulations and also through experiments employing the swing axis of a 13-ton class excavator.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Pablo J. Prieto and J. A. López-Rentería:Chattering of Proxy-based Sliding Mode Control in the Presence of Parasitic Dynamics, IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information, vol.38, no.1, pp.177-191, March 2021.
- PSMCのチャタリング特性を記述関数法で示しています.PSMCユーザーの一人であるPrieto博士(メキシコCETYS大学,ティファナ)との共同研究です.
- ResearchGate
- DOI:10.1093/imamci/dnaa006
- Oxford Academic
- [Abstract]
This paper reports an analysis on proxy-based sliding mode control (PSMC), which is a controller proposed by Kikuuwe and Fujimoto (2006) originally for position control of robot manipulators. The describing function method is employed to investigate the chattering behavior of PSMC combined with a simple second-order plant with parasitic dynamics. The results show that PSMC is capable of achieving a lower tendency to chattering than the boundary-layer implementation of sliding mode control with the same sliding surface, without affecting the insensitivity to disturbance.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe:Sliding Motion Accuracy of Proxy-Based Sliding Mode Control Subjected to Measurement Noise and Disturbance, European Journal of Control, vol.58, pp.114-122, March 2021.
- 外乱とセンサノイズに対するPSMCの応答特性の特徴を示しています.
- 関連スライド
- ResearchGate
- DOI:10.1016/j.ejcon.2020.07.005
- Elsevier
- [Abstract]
The proxy-based sliding mode control (PSMC) is a previously-proposed controller for the position control of robotic manipulators. It is an alternative approximation of a simple sliding mode control (SMC) of which the set-valuedness is relaxed in a particular differential-algebraic manner, and has been found useful for many applications especially in robotics. This paper presents the results of frequency-domain analysis and simulations to clarify the mathematical nature of PSMC subjected to measurement noise and disturbance. The results show that, in the presence of measurement noise and disturbance, the sliding motion realized by PSMC is closer to that of the ideal SMC than those of conventional implementations of SMC with the boundary-layer approximation and low-pass filtering. Comparisons in terms of the chattering intensity and the sliding motion accuracy are also presented. Moreover, it is shown that PSMC's response to disturbance in the sliding motion is quite different from that of the conventional implementations.
|
|
-
Gyuho Byun and Ryo Kikuuwe:An Improved Sliding Mode Differentiator Combined with Sliding Mode Filter for Estimating First and Second-Order Derivatives of Noisy Signals, International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, vol.18, no.12, pp.3001-3014, December 2020.
|
|
-
Xiaogang Xiong, Ryo Kikuuwe, Shyam Kamal and Shanhai Jin:Implicit-Euler Implementation of Super-Twisting Observer and Twisting Controller for Second-Order Systems, IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol.67, no.11, pp.2607-2611, November 2020.
- 高次スライディングモード技術として知られている「Super-twistingオブザーバ」と「Twistingコントローラ」を,陰的離散化法によって実装する手法を示しています.哈爾浜工業大学深圳のXiaogang Xiong助理教授らとの共同研究です.
- DOI:10.1109/TCSII.2019.2957271
- IEEE Xplore
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes new discrete-time algorithms of the super-twisting observer and the twisting controller to be applied to second-order systems. The algorithms are based on the full implicit-Euler discretization, which contributes to the elimination of chattering. Proofs of some stability properties of the discretized twisting controller are also provided. Simulations show that, as compared to traditional explicit-Euler schemes, the proposed scheme avoids the chattering both in trajectory tracking output and control input in the presence of external disturbances.
|
|
-
Nehal Baiomy and Ryo Kikuuwe:An Amplitude- and Rate-Saturated Collective Pitch Controller for Wind Turbine Systems, Renewable Energy, vol.158, pp.400-409, October 2020.
- 論文30で提案した制御技術を,風力発電システムに適用しました.FASTを用いたシミュレーションで効果を示しています.
- 著者版PDFファイル
- DOI:10.1016/j.renene.2020.05.112
- Elsevier
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a new collective pitch controller for wind turbine systems to maintain the generator speed constant at the rated value in the region above the rated wind speed. It provides the command of the collective pitch angle to the wind turbine system, and one can impose explicit limits on the magnitude and the rate-of-change of the pitch angle command. In addition, the controller involves a variable gain that realizes non-overshooting convergence from the large errors in the generator speed and accurate regulation of the generator speed near the rated value. This controller is an extension of an amplitude- and ratesaturated controller previously proposed by the authors. It is combined with a state and disturbance observer and a lookup table-based feedforward. The proposed controller is validated through a software simulator FAST emulating a three-bladed horizontal-axis wind turbine system.
|
|
-
Gyuho Byun and Ryo Kikuuwe:Stiff and Safe Task-Space Position and Attitude Controller for Robotic Manipulators, ROBOMECH Journal, vol.7, article 18, March 2020.
- VB-PSMCを作業座標系へ拡張した制御手法を示しています.
- DOI:10.1186/s40648-020-00166-1
- Springer (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a stiff and safe task-space position and attitude control scheme for robotic manipulators. This study extends the work of Kikuuwe et al’s. (2006) velocity-bounding proxy-based sliding mode control by explicitly addressing the attitude part. The proposed controller has a Jacobian-based structure, which realizes smooth trajectories when the desired attitude is far rotated from the actual attitude. It also imposes arbitrary magnitude limits on the end-effector velocity, angular velocity, and each actuator force without sacrificing a stiffness, which is the same level as a high-gain PID position control below the limits. The benefit of the proposed controller becomes apparent after the robot yields to external forces due to force saturations, when the robot makes contact with obstacles. In such a situation, if the external forces disappear, the controller generates overdamped resuming motion from large tracking errors. The proposed controller can be expected to enhance the safety of robotic applications for the human-robot interaction. The proposed method is validated by experiments employing a six-degree of freedom industrial manipulator.
|
|
-
Nehal Baiomy and Ryo Kikuuwe:An Amplitude- and Rate-Saturated Controller for Linear Plants, Asian Journal of Control, Vol.22, No.1, pp.77-91, January 2020.
- アクチュエータ出力とその時間変化率に制限があるシステムのための新しい制御手法を提案しています.提案手法は一種のスライディングモード制御であり,その実装には陰的積分法を用いています.
- 出版社版PDFファイル(Wiley社OnlineOpenオプション)
- DOI:10.1002/asjc.1851
- Wiley (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a new nonlinear controller applicable to single-input linear systems under bounded disturbance. The controller provides control signals satisfying specified amplitude and rate-of-change limitations. This feature is realized by its sliding mode-like structure comprising a set-valued function. The controller also employs a state-dependent parameter to broaden the region of attraction and to shrink the terminal attractor. In addition, this paper provides a discrete-time implementation of the proposed controller based on a model-based implicit discretization scheme. Numerical examples show the validity of the proposed controller.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe:A Brush-Type Tire Model with Nonsmooth Representation, Mathematical Problems in Engineering, Vol.2019, Article 9747605, December 2019
- 非平滑力学にもとづいた新しいタイヤモデルを提案しています.タイヤと地面の間の接触面内における静止摩擦と動摩擦を統一的な形でモデル化しています.多次元のストライベック効果の新しい表現(消散ポテンシャル)も示しています.
- 関連スライド(この論文の内容とは少し異なります.)
- 応用例の動画(Youtube)
- 出版社版PDFファイル(オープンアクセス)
- DOI:10.1155/2019/9747605
- Hindawi (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a brush-type tire model with a new mathematical representation. The presented model can be seen as a generic model that describes the distributed viscoelastic force and Coulomb-like friction force, which are balancing each other at each point, in the contact patch. The model is described as a partial differential algebraic inclusion (PDAI), which involves the set-valuedness to represent the static friction. A numerical integration algorithm for this PDAI is derived through the implicit Euler discretization along both space and time. Some numerical comparisons with Magic Formula and a LuGre-based tire model are presented. The results show that, with appropriate choice of parameters, the proposed model is capable of producing steady-state characteristics similar to those of Magic Formula. It is also shown that the proposed model realizes a proper static friction state, which is not realized with a LuGre-based tire model.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe:Torque-Bounded Admittance Control Realized by a Set-Valued Algebraic Feedback, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, Vol.35, No.5, pp.1136-1149, October 2019.
- モーターのトルクに上限をかけることができる,安全なアドミッタンス制御(力制御の一種)を提案しています.
- 関連スライド(研究者向け)
- 関連スライド(ユーザー向け)
- 関連する講演動画(ユーザー向け)
- 関連する動画(Youtube)
- 関連する動画(Youtube)
- 特許出願済み(詳細はお問合せ下さい.)
- 著者版PDFファイル
- DOI:10.1109/TRO.2019.2920069
- IEEE Xplore
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a new admittance controller that realizes safe behavior even under torque saturation. The new controller is analytically equivalent to a conventional admittance controller as long as the actuator torque is not saturated, but is free from unsafe behaviors such as snapping-back, oscillation, or overshoots, which may happen with conventional admittance controllers after torque saturation. The new controller is described by a differential algebraic inclusion, and can be understood as a conventional admittance controller expanded with an additional algebraic loop through a normal-cone operator. Its continuous-time representation involves a nonsmooth, set-valued function, but its discrete-time implementation is free from set-valuedness and given as a closed-form algorithm as a result of the use of implicit (backward) Euler discretization. The controller was tested with one joint of an industrial manipulator equipped with a force sensor.
|
|
-
Nehal Baiomy and Ryo Kikuuwe:Parameter Selection Procedure for an Amplitude- and Rate-Saturated Controller, International Journal of Control, Automation and Systems, Vol.17, No.4, pp.926-935, April 2019.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe:Some Stability Proofs on Proxy-Based Sliding Mode Control, IMA Journal of Mathematical Control and Information, Vol.35, No.4, pp.1319-1341, December 2018.
- プロクシベースト・スライディングモード制御についての安定性の証明を示しています.
- 出版社版PDFファイル
This file has been posted here in accordance with the publisher's self-archiving policy instructed here.
- DOI:10.1093/imamci/dnx030
- Oxford Academic(free-access article link)
- Oxford Academic
- [Abstract]
Proxy-based sliding mode control (PSMC) is a control scheme proposed a decade ago originally as a position controller for robot manipulators. This controller has a unique mathematical structure that combines a PID controller and a sliding mode controller in an algebraic way, and has demonstrated its practical usefulness in various applications. Its theoretical foundation, however, has been quite immature. This paper presents a set of stability proofs on PSMC as a minimum requirement for future practical applications. Finite-time stability and asymptotic stability of terminal attractors are proven with the use of a nonsmooth Lyapunov function.
|
|
-
Myo Thant Sin Aung, Zhan Shi and Ryo Kikuuwe:A New Parabolic Sliding Mode Filter Augmented by a Linear Low-Pass Filter and Its Application to Position Control, Transactions of ASME: Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Vol.140, No.4, Article 041005, April 2018.
- 放物線型スライディングモードフィルタの4つのバリエーションの周波数特性を示しています.また,そのうち一つ(M2-PSMF)を線形ローパスフィルタと組み合わせた新しいフィルタを提案しています.位置制御への応用例も示しています.
- DOI:10.1115/1.4037732
- ASME Digital Library
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a new sliding mode filter augmented by a linear low-pass filter for mitigating the effect of high frequency noise. It is based on the derivation of three new variants of Jin et al.’s (2012) parabolic sliding mode filter (J-PSMF) and investigation on their frequency-response characteristics. The new filter is developed by augmenting one of the variants of J-PSMF by a second order linear low-pass filter. It has better balance between the noise attenuation and signal preservation than both linear lowpass filters and J-PSMF. The effectiveness of the new filter is experimentally evaluated on a DC servo motor equipped with an optical encoder. This paper also shows the application of the proposed filter to a positioning system under PDD2 (proportional, derivative, and second derivative) control, which successfully realizes the noise attenuation and the non-overshooting response simultaneously.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe:A Time-Integration Method for Stable Simulation of Extremely Deformable Hyperelastic Objects, The Visual Computer, Vol.33, No.10, pp.1335-1346, October 2017.
- 極端に変形する弾性体の挙動をリアルタイムに計算するための新しい数値積分法を提案しています.
- 関連する動画
- 草稿版のPDFファイル
- Springer(印刷不可のフルテキスト)
- DOI:10.1007/s00371-016-1225-0
- Springer
- [Abstract]
This paper presents a time integration method for realtime simulation of extremely deformable objects subject to geometrically nonlinear hyperelasticity. In the presented method, the equation of motion of the system is discretized by the backward Euler method, and linearly approximated through the first-order Taylor expansion. The approximate linear equation is solved with Quasi-Minimal Residual method (QMR), which is an iterative linear equation solver for non-symmetric or indefinite matrices. The solution is then corrected considering the nonlinear term that is omitted at the Taylor expansion. The method does not demand the constitutive law to guarantee the positive definite of the stiffness matrix. Experimental results show that the presented method realizes stable behavior of the simulated model under such deformation that the tetrahedral elements are almost flattened. It is also shown that QMR outperforms Biconjugate Gradient Stabilized method (BiCGStab) in this application.
|
|
-
Myo Thant Sin Aung and Ryo Kikuuwe:Stability Enhancement of Admittance Control with Acceleration Feedback and Friction Compensation, Mechatronics, Vol.45, pp.110-118, August 2017.
- 摩擦補償と加速度フィードバックによって,アドミッタンス制御の安定性を改善する手法を提案しています.加速度情報の取得には,放物線型スライディングモードフィルタを使っています.
- 草稿版のPDFファイル
- DOI:10.1016/j.mechatronics.2017.06.011
- Elsevier
- [Abstract]
This paper presents an experimental investigation of a new position control scheme that enhances the stability of admittance control by using: (a) PDD2 (proportional, derivative, and second derivative) feedback, (b) dither-based friction compensation and (c) sliding-mode-based noise filter with a variable gain. The PDD2 structure and the friction compensation are for expanding the bandwidth of the internal position-controlled subsystem. The sliding-mode-based filter is for the attenuation of noise in the acceleration signal without producing a large phase lag. The variable gain of the filter is for suppressing acceleration measurement noise at low velocity. The proposed controller is validated by employing a 1-DOF device.
|
|
-
Masayoshi Iwatani and Ryo Kikuuwe:Some Improvements in Elastoplastic Friction Compensator, SICE Journal of Control, Measurement, and System Integration, Vol.10, No.3, pp.141-148, May 2017.
- 摩擦補償のための新しい制御則を提案しています.従来の,摩擦モデルをそのまま用いた摩擦補償のアプローチには欠陥があることも指摘しています.
- 出版社版PDFファイル
- DOI:10.9746/jcmsi.10.141
- Taylor & Francis (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
For robotic joints with compliant transmissions, Mahvash and Okamura have proposed a friction compensator based on an elastoplastic friction model. One drawback of the compensator is that the compensator continues producing non-zero output force in the static friction state, which results in the degraded backdrivability of joints. In order to remedy this problem, this paper proposes an elastoplastic friction compensator with improved static friction behavior, which is realized by an additional term that makes the output force exponentially decay in the static friction state. This paper also proposes an additional algorithm that adjust the decay rate of the output force in real time. The proposed methods are experimentally tested with a linear actuator with a timing belt and a six-axis industrial manipulator.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe and Bernard Brogliato:A New Representation of Systems with Frictional Unilateral Constraints and Its Baumgarte-Like Relaxation, Multibody System Dynamics, Vol.39, No.3, pp.267-290, March 2017.
- 剛体間の摩擦あり片側接触を含む動的システムの新しい数学的表現を示しています.
- 日本語の解説スライド(RSJ2015)
- 草稿版のPDFファイル
- 印刷不可のフルテキスト
- DOI:10.1007/s11044-015-9491-6
- Springer
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a new representation of multibody mechanical systems involving three-dimensional frictional unilateral constraints. The new representation is of the form of a differential algebraic inclusion (DAI) employing a normal cone with a non-Euclidean, singular norm metric. It can be seen as a generalization of a differential algebraic equation (DAE) using Lagrange multipliers, which has been used to represent mechanical systems with equality constraints. The paper also presents an approach to approximate the aforementioned DAI by another form of DAI, which can be equivalently converted into an ordinary differential equation (ODE). The approach can be seen as a generalization of the Baumgarte stabilization, which is originally for DAEs. The new DAI representation and its ODE approximation are illustrated with some simple examples.
|
|
-
Masayoshi Iwatani and Ryo Kikuuwe:An Identification Procedure for Rate-Dependency of Friction in Robotic Joints with Limited Motion Ranges, Mechatronics, Vol.36, pp.36-44, June 2016.
- ロボットの関節摩擦を同定するためのシステマティックな方法を提案しています.
- 草稿版のPDFファイル
- DOI:10.1016/j.mechatronics.2016.04.002
- Elsevier
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a procedure for identifying rate-dependent friction of robotic manipulators of which the motion is limited due to the configuration or the environment. The procedure is characterized by the following three features: (i) the rate dependency is represented by line sections connecting sampled velocityforce pairs, (ii) the robot is position-controlled to track desired trajectories that are some cycles of sinusoidal motion with different frequencies, and (iii) each velocity-force pair is sampled from one cycle of the motion with subtracting the effects of the gravity and the inertia. The procedure was validated with a six axis industrial robotic manipulator YASKAWA MOTOMAN-HP3J, of which the joints are equipped with harmonic-drive transmissions of the reduction ratios of 81.5 to 224. The experimental results show that the identification is achieved with a sufficient accuracy with the 20 degrees of motion of each joint. In addition, the results were utilized for friction compensation, successfully reducing the effect of the friction by 60 to 80 percent.
|
|
-
Xiaogang Xiong, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:Implicit Euler Simulation of One-Dimensional Burridge-Knopoff Model of Earthquakes with Set-Valued Friction Laws, Advances in Computational Mathematics, Vol.41, No.6, pp.1039-1057, December 2015.
- 地震のモデル化によく用いられるバリッジ・ノポフ(Burridge-Knopoff)モデルを後退(陰的)オイラー法で時間積分する手法を示しています.
- DOI:10.1007/s10444-014-9398-4
- Springer
- [Abstract]
In the simulations of Burridge-Knopoff (BK) model of earthquakes, the friction force laws are important to produce earthquake-like stick-slip behaviors. Some friction force laws are set-valued and the BK model with them can produce consistent results with observed data of earthquakes in some aspects. However, it is cumbersome to simulate the BK model with set-valued laws by conventional explicit integration methods. In the presence of set-valued laws, the explicit integration methods can easily lead to the numerical chat-tering, violated constraints on the velocity of force laws, and the difficulty of identifying the states of blocks of the BK model. This paper employs an implicit Euler integration method to simulate the BK model with symmetric and asymmetric set-valued laws. This method removes the numerical chattering in the BK model, even in the cases of large time step sizes. It can easily detect the stuck or slipping state of a block element. Comparing to previous results integrated by explicit integration methods in the literature, the results integrated by this implicit method show smoother curves and lower irregularities in the magnitude distribution of events.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Katsuya Kanaoka, Tomohiro Kumon and Motoji Yamamoto:Phase-Lead Stabilization of Force-Projecting Master-Slave Systems with a New Sliding Mode Filter, IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, Vol.23, No.6, pp.2182-2194, October 2015.
- パワー増幅マスタスレーブシステムのために立命館大学の金岡克弥先生が考案された「力順送型バイラテラル制御」に,新しい放物線型スライディングモードフィルタを適用し,安定性を改善しました.
- 関連する動画
- 著者版のPDFファイル
- IEEE Xplore
- [Abstract]
Force-projecting master-slave control scheme is the reversed implementation of the conventional force-reflecting scheme. This paper presents a method to stabilize force-projecting master-slave systems by using the linear phase-lead compensator and a new nonlinear filter. The nonlinear filter is a modified version of Jin et al.'s (2012) parabolic sliding mode filter, which produces relatively small phase lag. Some numerical properties of the new filter are presented. The filter is then applied to an experimental master-slave system composed of two industrial manipulators. The force scaling factor of 25 was achieved with maintaining the stability.
|
|
-
Myo Thant Sin Aung, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:Friction Compensation of Geared Actuators with High Presliding Stiffness, Transactions of ASME: Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement, and Control, Vol.137, No.1, Article 011007, January 2015.
- 剛性の高い波動歯車減速器のための摩擦補償制御則を提案しています.
- 関連する動画
- ASME Digital Library
- [Abstract]
Most of existing friction compensation techniques are based on friction models that uses the velocity as its input. These methods are difficult to apply to inexpensive encoderbased actuator systems that do not exhibit sufficiently large presliding displacement. This paper presents a new method of friction compensation that can be applied to geared actuators with high presliding stiffness. The compensator consists of three components that compensate (a) static friction, (b) rate-dependent kinetic friction, and (c) dynamic friction involving presliding viscoelasticity. The first component employs dither-like torque command, and the other two are based on friction models involving pre-calibrated parameters. The proposed method is validated through experiments employing a harmonic drive transmission. In particular, it is suggested that the dither-like static friction compensation and the viscosity in the presliding model significantly improve the performance of the compensator.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe:A Sliding-Mode-Like Position Controller for Admittance Control with Bounded Actuator Force, IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol.19, No.5, pp.1489-1500, October 2014.
- トルク飽和がある際にも急加速や不連続なトルクを生じない位置制御則を提案しています.アドミッタンス制御の内部位置制御器として有用です.
- 草稿版のPDFファイル
- IEEE Xplore
©IEEE, 2013. This is the author's version of an article that has been published in this journal. It is posted here by permission of IEEE for your personal use. Not for redistribution. Changes were made to this version by the publisher prior to publication. The final version of record is available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TMECH.2013.2286411.
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a new position controller that is suitable for the use as the internal position servo of an admittance controller with bounded actuator forces. The new position controller approximately behaves as a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller with an acceleration feedforward in normal situations and as a sliding mode controller when the actuator force is saturated. The admittance controller employing the new position controller realizes smooth transitions between saturated periods and unsaturated periods. Moreover, it quickly responds to changes in the applied force even when the actuator force is saturated, leading to better stability and smoothness. The controller was validated through experiments using a robotic manipulator.
|
|
-
Shanhai Jin, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:Improving Velocity Feedback for Position Control by Using a Discrete-Time Sliding Mode Filtering with Adaptive Windowing, Advanced Robotics, Vol.28, No.14, pp.943-953, July 2014.
- 既報のスライディングモードフィルタの改良版です.分解能が低いエンコーダ信号から速度情報を得て,適切なダンピングを実現しています.
- Taylor & Francis Group
- [Abstract]
In position control of mechatronic devices, velocity feedback is important for injecting additional damping to avoid low-frequency fluctuation around desired trajectories. In practice, velocity signal is often obtained by finite difference of position signal from an optical encoder. However, such a numerical differentiation produces high-frequency noise by magnifying quantization error contained in the position signal. As a result, the controller may produce high-frequency vibration. This paper presents a new noise-reduction discrete-time filter based on sliding mode and adaptive windowing. The presented filter is an improved version of a sliding mode filter by Jin et al. (2012), with including adaptive windowing of which the window size is determined in a similar way to that of a discrete-time adaptive windowing differentiator by Janabi-Sharifi et al.(2000). The presented filter is then applied to a position control of a mechatronic device for improving velocity feedback. Experimental results show that the presented filter provides better velocity feedback than its previous version, Janabi-Sharifi et al.'s differentiator, and combinations of these two filters.
|
|
-
Xiaogang Xiong, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:A Contact Force Model with Nonlinear Compliance and Residual Indentation, Transactions of ASME: Journal of Applied Mechanics, Vol.81, No.2, Article 021003, February 2014.
- 弾性体の接触力の挙動を表す単純な常微分方程式を提案しています.
- ASME Digital Library
- [Abstract]
The contact between two bodies is a complicated phenomenon in which the force and the relative position have nonlinear relations. Empirical results in the literature show that, in some mechanical systems such as biological tissues, the relation between the contact force and the indentation is characterized by the following three features: (i) continuity of the force at the time of collision, (ii) a Hertz-like nonlinear force-indentation curve, and (iii) nonzero indentation at the time of loss of contact force. The conventional Hunt-Crossley (HC) model does not capture the feature (iii) as the model makes the contact force and the indentation reach zero simultaneously. This paper proposes a compliant contact model based on a differential-algebraic equation that satisfies all three features. The behaviors of the model and the effect of the parameters in the model are investigated through numerical simulations.
|
|
-
Xiaogang Xiong, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:A Multistate Friction Model Described by Continuous Differential Equations, Tribology Letters, Vol.51, No.3, pp.513-523, September 2013.
- 新しい摩擦モデルを提案しています.Stribeck効果,滑り前状態における非局所記憶のあるヒステリシス, Frictional Lagなど,摩擦現象のさまざまな特性を単純な微分方程式で再現しています.
- Springer
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a multistate friction model derived from a set of differential-algebraic inclusions (DAIs). This model is described as a set of continuous differential equations that describe both the presliding and sliding regimes in a unified expression. It reproduces major features of friction phenomena reported in the literature, such as the Stribeck effect, nondrifting property, stick-slip oscillation, presliding hysteresis with nonlocal memory, and frictional lag. Moreover, the new model does not produce unbounded positional drift or non-smooth forces, which are major problems of previous models due to the mathematical difficulty in dealing with transitions between the presliding and sliding regimes. The model is validated through comparison between its simulation results and empirical results in the literature.
|
|
-
Xiaogang Xiong, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:A Differential-Algebraic Method to Approximate Nonsmooth Mechanical Systems by Ordinary Differential Equations, Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol.2013, Article 320276, May 2013.
- 摩擦と接触を含む機械システムの運動方程式を常微分方程式で近似する数式操作の方法を示しています.
- 関連する動画
- 日本語の簡略版原稿(RSJ2012)
- 日本語の簡略版発表スライド(RSJ2012)
- 出版社版PDFファイル(オープンアクセス)
- Hindawi (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
Nonsmooth mechanical systems, which are mechanical systems involving dry friction and rigid unilateral contact, are usually described as differential inclusions (DIs), i.e., differential equations involving discontinuities. Those DIs may be approximated by ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by simply smoothing the discontinuities. Such approximations, however, can produce unrealistic behaviors because the discontinuous natures of the original DIs are lost. This paper presents a new algebraic procedure to approximate DIs describing nonsmooth mechanical systems by ODEs with preserving the discontinuities. The procedure is based on the fact that the DIs can be approximated by differential algebraic inclusions (DAIs) and thus they can be equivalently rewritten as ODEs. The procedure is illustrated by some examples of nonsmooth mechanical systems with simulation results obtained by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe:Alternative Proofs of Four Stability Properties of Rigid Link Manipulators under PID Position Control, Robotica, Vol.31, No.1, pp.113-122, January 2013.
- PID制御された剛体リンク系の性質を数学的に解析しています.準大域的強受動性,準大域的漸近安定性,準大域的入力状態安定性,および準大域的一様終局有界性をひとつのリアプノフ関数をもとに証明しました.
- PDFファイル
©2012 Cambridge University Press. The definitive version is available at: http://journals.cambridge.org/abstract_S0263574712000136
This file has been posted here in accordance with the publisher's copyright policy instructed here.
- Cambridge Journal Online
- [Abstract]
This paper presents new proofs of four stability properties (semiglobal strict passivity, semiglobal asymptotic stability, semiglobal input-to-state stability, and semiglobal uniform ultimate boundedness with an arbitrarily reducible ultimate bound) of a rigid-link manipulator under proportional-integral-derivative (PID) position control. The proofs employ a strict Lyapunov function and a novel parameterization to provide four inequality conditions for the stability properties. In those inequalities, arithmetic operations on physical quantities are physically consistent if the joints are all revolute or all prismatic. A gain selection procedure is presented by which the ultimate bounds of velocity error, position error, and its integral can be independently designed.
|
|
-
Shanhai Jin, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:Parameter Selection Guidelines for a Parabolic Sliding Mode Filter Based on Frequency and Time Domain Characteristics, Journal of Control Science and Engineering, Vol.2012, Article 923679, December 2012.
- 既報で提案した放物線型スライディングモードフィルタ(PSMF)の性質をより詳細に調べました.PSMFのゲイン特性は2次のローパスフィルタと同等で,位相遅れはおよそ150度に抑えられているということを記述関数法で示しています.また,力制御に適用した場合にも不安定化しにくいことを実験で示しています.
- PDFファイル
- Hindawi Publishing Corporation
- [Abstract]
In a previous paper, the authors proposed a new parabolic sliding mode filter for removing noise from signals in robotics and mechatronics applications. This paper presents the results of quantitative performance evaluation of the filter based on the frequency and time domain characteristics, and presents selecting guidelines of two parameters of the filter based on the evaluation results. It is shown that, in the frequency domain, the noise removing capability of the filter is almost the same as that of the second-order Butterworth low-pass filter (2-LPF), but its phase lag is smaller (maximum 150 degree) than that of 2-LPF (maximum 180 degree). Moreover, the filter produces smaller phase lag than a conventional sliding mode filter proposed by Han andWang (1994) and Emaru and Tsuchiya (2000) with appropriate selection of the parameters. It is also shown that, in the time domain, the filter produces smaller overshoot than 2-LPF and the conventional one, while maintaining short transient time, by using an appropriately selected parameter. The presented parameter selection guidelines state that the values of the parameters should be chosen according to some estimated characteristics of the input and some desired characteristics of the output. The validity of the filter and the presented guidelines is validated through numerical examples. In addition, the filter was implemented to a closed-loop, force control system comprising a robot manipulator, and the experimental results show the effectiveness of the filter and the presented guidelines.
|
|
-
Shanhai Jin, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:Real-Time Quadratic Sliding Mode Filter for Removing Noise, Advanced Robotics, Vol.26, No.8-9, pp.877-896, July 2012.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Kenta Nakamura and Motoji Yamamoto:Finger-Mounted Tactile Sensor for Evaluating Surfaces, Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, Vol.24, No.3, pp.430-440, June 2012.
- 日本機械学会論文集掲載の和文論文の翻訳論文(非原著論文)です.原版はこちらです.
- ResearchGate
- DOI:10.20965/jrm.2012.p0430
- Fuji Technology Press (Open Access)
- [Abstract]
This paper presents a finger-mounted tactile sensor for extracting information on fine surface properties of objects such as textile fabrics. The prototype sensor has a thin structure composed of a sheet of PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) film sensor and some metal parts for converting compressive forces into area expansion of the PVDF film. By using a signal processing program based on the FFT (fast Fourier transform), voltage signal sequences from nine different fabrics were distinguished, even in the presence of variations in the pressing force and the speed of rubbing motion induced by the fluctuations in the user's hand motion. In addition, the signal sequences from abraded fabrics were sorted by their levels of abrasion by extracting a signal component correlated with the abrasion level.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Satoshi Yasukouchi, Hideo Fujimoto and Motoji Yamamoto:Proxy-Based Sliding Mode Control: A Safer Extension of PID Position Control, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, Vol.26, No.4, pp.670-683, August 2010.
- 新しい位置制御則を提案しています.PID制御と同等に正確な位置制御性能を持ちますが,異常発生時には緩やかで滑らかで過減衰な(オーバーシュートを起こさない)復帰動作を実現します.
- 解説ページ
- PDFファイル
This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.
- [IEEEの著作権規定]
- IEEE Xplore
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Hiroaki Tabuchi and Motoji Yamamoto:An Edge-Based Computationally Efficient Formulation of Saint Venant-Kirchhoff Tetrahedral Finite Elements, ACM Transactions on Graphics, Vol.28, No.1, pp.8:1-8:13, January 2009.
- 弾性体の有限要素法の高速計算法を発見しました.幾何学的非線形性があるので大回転・大変位にも対応できます.バネ質量モデルとも明確な関係があることが示されています.
- 解説ページ 関連日本語資料
- 関連する動画
[1]
[2]
- SIGGRAPH 2009で発表しました.この発表の渡航費用の一部は財団法人村田学術振興財団に助成頂きました.
- 草稿版のPDFファイル
©ACM, 2009. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of ACM for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in ACM Transactions on Graphics, Volume 28, Issue 1 (January 2009) http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1477926.1477934
- ACM Digital Library
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Naoyuki Takesue and Hideo Fujimoto:A Control Framework to Generate Nonenergy-Storing Virtual Fixtures: Use of Simulated Plasticity, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, Vol.24, No.4, pp.781-793, August 2008.
- IEEE Xplore
- PDFファイル
©2007 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Takahiro Yamamoto and Hideo Fujimoto:A Guideline for Low-Force Robotic Guidance for Enhancing Human Performance of Positioning and Trajectory Tracking: It Should Be Stiff and Appropriately Slow, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part A: Systems and Humans, Vol.38, No.4, pp.945-957, July 2008.
- 人と協調運動するロボットは「適度にゆっくり」(具体的には時定数で0.1秒程度)であることが望ましいという実験結果が得られました.その「ゆっくりさ」を実現するためには,プロクシベースト・スライディングモード制御(PSMC)が適している可能性があります.
- 解説ページ
- IEEE Xplore
- PDFファイル
©2007 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
|
|
-
Naoyuki Takesue, Akihito Sano, Hiromi Mochiyama, Ryo Kikuuwe, Taiki Ishiguro and Hideo Fujimoto:Analysis and Experiment of Helical Spring-Type Pressure and Shear Sensor, Journal of System Design and Dynamics, Vol.1, No.3, pp.629-637, August 2007.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Naoyuki Takesue, Akihito Sano, Hiromi Mochiyama and Hideo Fujimoto:Admittance and Impedance Representations of Friction Based on Implicit Euler Integration, IEEE Transactions on Robotics, Vol.22, No.6, pp.1176-1188, December 2006.
- シミュレーションやデジタル制御において,クーロン摩擦の不連続な特性を作り出す簡単な計算手法を提案しています.従来のように,ゼロ速度交差に伴うチャタリングや,速度閾値によるドリフトも生じません.
- 解説ページ
- PDFファイル
- DOI:10.1109/TRO.2006.886262
- IEEE Xplore
This material is presented to ensure timely dissemination of scholarly and technical work. Copyright and all rights therein are retained by authors or by other copyright holders. All persons copying this information are expected to adhere to the terms and constraints invoked by each author's copyright. In most cases, these works may not be reposted without the explicit permission of the copyright holder.
- [Abstract]
Modeling of friction force is cumbersome because of its discontinuity at zero velocity. This paper presents a set of discrete-time friction models for the purpose of haptic rendering and virtual environment construction. These models allow friction to be treated as an admittance-type or impedance-type element of a virtual environment. They are derived from implicit Euler integration of Coulomb-like discontinuous friction and linear mass-spring-damper dynamics, and have closed-form expressions. They include rate-dependent friction laws, and their extension to multidimensional cases is easy in most practical cases. The validity of the models is demonstrated through numerical examples and implementation experiments.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe and Tsuneo Yoshikawa:Recognizing Object Surface Properties Using Impedance Perception, Robotica, Vol.23, No.3, pp.387-396, May 2005.
- DOI:10.1017/S0263574704000918
- Cambridge University Press
- [Abstract]
By using the impedance perception algorithm, which we previously proposed, the stiffness matrix that constrains the motion-force relation of a robot's end-effector is calculated in real-time. In this paper, we describe methods of extracting information concerning certain local properties of object surfaces from the stiffness matrix when the end-effector is slid on the surfaces. We develop two algorithms to deal with two classes of surfaces: flat and convex cylindrical surfaces. Since the proposed methods are designed separately from control strategies, they can be used for both autonomous and remote controlled robots. The results of preliminary experiments are presented.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe and Tsuneo Yoshikawa:Robot Perception of Impedance, Journal of Robotic Systems, Vol.22, No.5, pp.231-247, May 2005.
- DOI:10.1002/rob.20062
- Wiley InterScience
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes an algorithm for robot perception of impedance, which can be used as a fundamental technique for real-time and qualitative perception of physical constraints imposed on the robot's end-effector. This algorithm (1) estimates the impedance that represents the motion-force relation of the end-effector; (2) calculates the uncertainties of the estimates; and (3) detects discontinuous changes in the impedance. The estimated impedance can be used to recognize local dynamic properties of the environment and temporary constraint conditions imposed on the end-effector. The detected discontinuities can be used to segment the manipulated tasks and to recognize the geometric structure of the environment. This method can be implemented in both autonomous and remote-controlled robots because it is designed separately from control methodologies. Results of preliminary experiments are presented.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Akihito Sano, Hiromi Mochiyama, Naoyuki Takesue and Hideo Fujimoto:Enhancing Haptic Detection of Surface Undulation, ACM Transactions on Applied Perception, Vol.2, No.1, pp.46-67, January 2005.
- 触覚を増幅する「触覚コンタクトレンズ」というものについての論文です.その効果を心理物理学実験で示し,連続体力学による説明を加えています.
- 解説ページ,関連日本語文献1,関連日本語文献2
- 草稿版のPDFファイル
©ACM, 2004. This is the author's version of the work. It is posted here by permission of ACM for your personal use. Not for redistribution. The definitive version was published in ACM Transactions on Applied Perception, Volume 2, Issue 1 (January 2005) http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1048687.1048691
- DOI:10.1145/1048687.1048691
- ACM Digital Library
- [Abstract]
This paper introduces a device for enhancing detection of surface undulation through active touch. This device, which we call a "tactile contact lens," is composed of a sheet and numerous pins arranged on one side of the sheet. Experimental results show that a small bump on a surface can be detected more accurately through this device than by bare finger and than through a flat sheet. A mathematical analysis of this phenomenon suggests two possible explanations for this phenomenon. One lies in the lever-like behavior of the pins. The pins convert the local inclination of the object surface into the tangential displacement of the skin surface. The second is the spatial aliasing effect resulting from the discrete contact. Due to this effect, the temporal change in the skin surface displacement is efficiently transduced into the temporal change in the skin tissue strain. The results of this analysis are then discussed in relation to other sensitivity-enhancing materials, tactile sensing mechanisms, and tactile/haptic display devices.
|
|
-
Myo Thant Sin Aung, Ryo Kikuuwe, Soe Lin Paing, and Haoyong Yu:A New Variable-gain Sliding Mode Filter and Its Application to Velocity Filtering, 2025 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2025) に投稿済み
|
-
Hanae Yamamoto, Katsuya Kanaoka, and Ryo Kikuuwe:Torque-based Balancing Control for Teleoperated Bipedal Robots, the 17th IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII2025) で発表予定.
|
|
-
Yachen Zhang and Ryo Kikuuwe:Solving Technical Difficulties in Implementing Teleoperated Biped Walking on NAO Robot, Proceedings of the 16th IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII2024), pp.1308-1313, January 2024 (Ha Long, Vietnam).
|
|
-
Yuki Yamamoto and Ryo Kikuuwe:End-Effector Position Estimation and Control of Hydraulic Excavators with Total Stations, Proceedings of the 16th IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII2024), pp.345-350, January 2024 (Ha Long, Vietnam).
-
Ryo Nishimoto and Ryo Kikuuwe:Position-Commanding Anti-Sway Controller for Human-Operated Overhead Cranes, a position-paper presentation at SICE Annual Conference 2022 (SICE 2022), September 2022 (Kumamoto, Japan).
-
Shih-Ming Wang and Ryo Kikuuwe:Neural Encoding of Mass Matrices of Articulated Rigid-body Systems in Cholesky-Decomposed Form, Proceedings of the 23rd IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT 2022), August 2022.
-
Tomoya Ando, Tomofumi Watari and Ryo Kikuuwe:Reference ZMP Generation for Teleoperated Bipedal Robots Walking on Non-Flat Terrains, Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII 2021), pp.794-800, January 2021.
-
Rafael Cisneros, Mehdi Benallegue, Ryo Kikuuwe, Mitsuharu Morisawa, and Fumio Kanehiro:Reliable Chattering-free Simulation of Friction Torque in Joints Presenting High Stiction, Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2020), pp.6318-6325, October 2020 (Las Vegas, USA).
-
Shota Sekiguchi and Ryo Kikuuwe:A Stable Algorithm for Unsolvable Inverse Kinematics of a Class of Six-DoF Manipulators, Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII 2020), pp.164-169, January 2020 (Hawaii, USA).
-
Tomoya Ando, Tomofumi Watari and Ryo Kikuuwe:Master-Slave Bipedal Walking and Semi-Automatic Standing Up of Humanoid Robots, Proceedings of the 2020 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII 2020), pp.360-365, January 2020 (Hawaii, USA).
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Rainhart Pasaribu and Gyuho Byun:A First-Order Differentiator with First-Order Sliding Mode Filtering, IFAC-PapersOnLine, Vol.52, No.16, Pages 771-776, 2019.
-
Ryo Kikuuwe:Anti-Noise and Anti-Disturbance Properties of Differential-Algebraic Relaxation Applied to a Set-Valued Controller, Proceedings of the 15th International Workshop on Variable Structure Systems and Sliding Mode Control (VSS18), pp.480-485, July 2018 (Graz, Austria).
-
Nehal Baiomy and Ryo Kikuuwe:An LMI-based Parameter Selection Procedure for an Amplitude- and Rate- Saturated Controller, Proceedings of the 2018 SICE International Symposium on Control Systems, pp.54-60, March 2018 (Tokyo, Japan).
-
Soe Lin Paing, Myo Thant Sin Aung and Ryo Kikuuwe:Adaptive Gain Parabolic Sliding Mode Filter Augmented with Vibration Observer, Proceedings of the 1st IEEE Conference on Control Technology and Applications, pp.602-607, August 2017 (Hawaii, USA).
-
Ryo Kikuuwe and Kahhaw Hoo:A Viscoelastic Tyre Friction Model Based on a Partial Differential-Algebraic Inclusion, Proceedings of EUROMECH Colloquium 578: Rolling Contact Mechanics for Multibody System Dynamics, April 2017 (Madeira, Portugal). (アブストラクト査読)
-
Rafael Cisneros, Ryo Kikuuwe, Shin'ichiro Nakaoka and Fumio Kanehiro:Stable Simulation of Flexible Cable-Like Objects by Using Serial Kinematic Chains with High Number of Passive Degrees-of-Freedom," In Proceedings of 2016 IEEE International Conference on Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots (SIMPAR 2016), pp.119-126, December 2016 (San Francisco, USA).
-
Masayoshi Iwatani and Ryo Kikuuwe:An Elastoplastic Friction Force Estimator and Its Application to External Force Estimation and Force Sensorless Admittance Control, In Proceedings of 2016 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII2016), pp.45-50, December 2016 (Sapporo, Japan).
-
Masayoshi Iwatani and Ryo Kikuuwe:An External Force Estimator Using Elastoplastic Friction Model With Improved Static Friction Behavior, In Proceedings of 14th International Conference on Control, Automation, Robotics and Vision (ICARCV2016), Tu42.6, 2016 (Phuket, Thailand).
-
Masayoshi Iwatani and Ryo Kikuuwe:An Elastoplastic Friction Compensator with Improved Static Friction Behavior, In Proceedings of SICE Annual Conference 2016 (SICE2016), pp.1091-1097, September 2016 (Tsukuba, Japan).
-
Naoki Wakisaka, Ryo Kikuuwe and Tomomichi Sugihara:Fast Forward Dynamics Simulation of Robot Manipulators with Highly Frictional Gears, In Proceedings of 2016 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA2016), pp.2096-2101, May 2016 (Stockholm, Sweden).
|
-
Myo Thant Sin Aung and Ryo Kikuuwe:Acceleration Feedback and Friction Compensation for Improving Positioning Performance in Systems with Friction, In Proceedings of the 2015 American Control Conference (ACC), pp.4798-4803, July 2015 (Chicago, USA).
- IEEE Xplore
- [Abstract]
High-gain proportional-integral-derivative (PID) position control can achieve stiff position control but it involves the risk of overshoots in some cases such as discontinuous position commands and disturbances. This paper presents a new position controller that achieves accurate trajectory tracking and overdamped resuming motion from large positional errors and disturbances. The proposed controller is a combination of PDD2 (proportional, derivative, and second derivative) controller with nonlinear D2 term, which we call (N-PDD2), and the output of a friction compensator (FC). The nonlinear D2 term allows the use of high gain PDD2 and thus, advantageous in dealing with disturbances. Accurate trajectory-tracking is achieved due to friction compensation. The validity of the proposed controller was demonstrated through experiments in realizing overdamped motion and accurate tracking simultaneously and achieving improvement in robustness to disturbances in a robotic manipulator.
|
-
Masayoshi Iwatani and Ryo Kikuuwe:An Identification Procedure for Rate-Dependent Friction Laws of Robotic Manipulator with Limited Motion Range, In Proceedings of the 10th Asian Control Conference (ASCC), pp.526-530, June 2015 (Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia).
- IEEE Xplore
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes an identification procedure for rate-dependent friction of robotic manipulators of which the motion is limited due to the configuration or the environment. The procedure is characterized by following three features: (i) the function for the curve fitting is defined by linear interpolation and extrapolation of sampled velocity-force pair points, (ii) each joint is controlled by high gain PID position controller of some cycles of sinusoidal desired trajectory with different frequencies, and (iii) the velocity-force pairs are obtained from each cycle with subtracting the effect of the gravity and the inertia. The procedure was validated with an industrial robotic manipulator YASKAWA MOTOMAN-HP3J, which has six harmonic-drive joints of the reduction ratios of 81.5 to 224. The experimental results show that the procedure has achieved a sufficient accuracy with the 20 degrees of motion of each joint.
|
-
Myo Thant Sin Aung and Ryo Kikuuwe:Acceleration Feedback and Friction Compensation for Improving the Stability of Admittance Control, In Proceedings of the 10th Asian Control Conference (ASCC), pp.404-409, June 2015 (Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia).
- IEEE Xplore
- [Abstract]
This paper proposes a position control scheme that is suitable for the use as the internal position servo of an admittance controller. The proposed controller is characterized by four points: (a) PDD2 (proportional, derivative, and second derivative) feedback, (b) dither-based friction compensation, (c) sliding-mode-based noise filtering, and (d) variable D2 gain. The PDD2 structure and the friction compensation are theoretically expected to contribute the stability of the admittance control by expanding the bandwidth of the internal position control system. The sliding-mode-based filter is for smoothing the acceleration signals without producing a large phase lag. The variable D2 gain is for reducing the effect of acceleration measurement noise at low velocity. The proposed controller was tested with a 1-DOF device in contact with environments.
|
-
Myo Thant Sin Aung, Zhan Shi and Ryo Kikuuwe:A New Noise-Reduction Filter with Sliding Mode and Low-Pass Filtering, In Proceedings of the 2014 IEEE Conference on Control Applications (CCA), pp.1029-1034, October 2014 (Antibes/Nice, France).
- IEEE Xplore
- [Abstract]
This paper presents two contributions in the development of filters for removing high frequency noise. First, three variants of Jin et al.’s (2012) parabolic sliding mode filter (J-PSMF) are derived and their frequency-response characteristics are investigated. Second, a new filter was proposed by combining a second order low-pass filter and one of the variants of J-PSMF. The effectiveness of the proposed filter is validated by using a sample signal of angular velocity obtained with an optical encoder. In particular, it is suggested that the proposed filter has better balance between the noise attenuation and signal preservation than linear low-pass filters and J-PSMF.
|
-
Xiaogang Xiong, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:Backward-Euler Discretization of Second-Order Sliding Mode Control and Super-Twisting Observer For Accurate Position Control, In Proceedings of the 2013 ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC 2013), Paper No. DSCC2013-3872, October 2013 (Palo Alto, California, USA).
- [DSCCのページ]
- ASME Digital Library
- [Abstract]
This paper introduces an accurate position control algorithm based on Backward-Euler discretization of a second-order sliding mode control (SOSMC) and the super-twisting observer (STO). This position control algorithm does not produce numerical chattering, which has been known to be a major drawback of explicit implementation of SOSMC and STO. It is more accurate than the conventional PID control that is also free of chattering. In contrast to conventional Backward-Euler discretization schemes of SOSMC and STO, the presented discretization method does not require any special solvers for computation. The accuracy and implementation of this algorithm are illustrated by simulations.
|
|
-
Shanhai Jin, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:Discrete-time Velocity Estimator Based on Sliding Mode and Adaptive Windowing, In Proceedings of the 2012 IEEE/SICE International Symposium on System Integration (SII 2012), pp.835-841, December 2012 (Fukuoka, Japan).
- IEEE Xplore
- [Abstract]
In position control of mechatronic devices, velocity feedback is necessary for injecting additional damping to avoid low-frequency fluctuation around desired trajectories. In practice, velocity signal is often obtained by performing Euler discretization on position signal from an optical encoder. However, due to the limited encoder resolution, the obtained velocity signal is corrupted by high-frequency noise that may result in high-frequency vibration of the controlled device. This paper presents a discrete-time velocity estimator based on sliding mode and adaptive windowing for position control. Experimental results show that the presented estimator rather improves velocity feedback compared to a sliding mode filter by Jin et al. (2012), an adaptive windowing filter by Janabi-Sharifi et al. (2000), and the cascades of these two filters.
|
-
Xiaogang Xiong, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:A Differential-Algebraic Multistate Friction Model, In Simulation, Modeling, and Programming for Autonomous Robots (Proceedings of SIMPAR2012). Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol. 7628, Itsuki Noda, Noriaki Ando, Davide Brugali and James J. Kuffner (Eds.), Springer, pp.77-88, 2012.
- Springer
- SIMPAR2012のサイト
- [Abstract]
Fidelity with friction properties and easiness of implementation are both important aspects for friction modeling. Some empirically motivated models can be implemented easily due to their simple expression and small number of parameters, but they cannot capture faithfully the main properties of friction. Some physically motivated models give close agreement with the friction properties, but they can be too complex for some applications. This paper proposes a differential-algebraic multistate friction model that possesses easiness of implementation and adjustment, a relatively small number of parameters and a compact formulation. Moreover, it captures all standard properties of well-established friction models.
|
-
Xiaogang Xiong, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:A Differential-Algebraic Contact Model with Nonlinear Compliance, In Proceedings of the 2012 ASME Dynamic Systems and Control Conference (DSCC/MOVIC 2012), pp. 377-383, October 2012 (Fort Lauderdale, Florida, USA).
- ASME Digital Library
- [Abstract]
Modeling of compliant contact is an important issue for simulation and control of mechanical systems. Empirical results in the literature show that, in some mechanical systems such as biological tissues, the relation between the contact force and the indentation is characterized by the following three features: (i) continuity of the force at the time of collision, (ii) Hertz-like nonlinear force-indentation curve, and (iii) non-zero indentation at the time of loss of contact force. The conventional Hunt-Crossley model does not capture the feature (iii) as the model makes the contact force and indentation reach zero simultaneously. This paper proposes a compliant contact model based on a differential-algebraic equation that satisfies all the three features. The behaviors of the model and the effect of parameters in the model are investigated through numerical simulations.
|
-
Shanhai Jin, Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:Improved Velocity Feedback for Position Control by Using a Quadratic Sliding Mode Filter, In Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2011), pp.1207-1212, October 2011 (Goyang, Korea).
-
Ryo Kikuuwe:Semiglobally Strictly Passive Two-Port Network Representation of Rigid Link Manipulator Under PID Trajectory-Tracking Control, In Proceedings of the 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC 2010), pp.3529-3535, December 2010 (Atlanta, USA).
-
Ryo Kikuuwe and Motoji Yamamoto:A Modular Software Architecture for Simulating Mechanical Systems Involving Coulomb Friction Integrable By the Runge-Kutta Method, In Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2008), pp.2277-2282, September 2008 (Nice, France).
- PDFファイル
©2008 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Naoyuki Takesue and Hideo Fujimoto:Passive Virtual Fixtures Based on Simulated Position-Dependent Anisotropic Plasticity, In Proceedings of the 2007 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2007), pp.3263-3268, April 2007 (Rome, Italy).
- PDFファイル
©2007 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe and Hideo Fujimoto:Incorporating Geometric Algorithms in Impedance- and Admittance-Type Haptic Rendering, In Proceedings of the Second Joint Eurohaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems (World Haptics Conference 2007), pp.249-254, March 2007 (Tsukuba, Japan).
- PDFファイル
©2007 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Takahiro Yamamoto and Hideo Fujimoto:Velocity-Bounding Stiff Position Controller, In Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2006), pp.3050-3055, October 2006 (Beijing, China).
- PDFファイル
©2006 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Yu Kobayashi and Hideo Fujimoto:Coulomb-Friction-Based Needle Insertion/Withdrawal Model and Its Discrete-Time Implementation, In Proceedings of EuroHaptics 2006, pp.207-212, July 2006 (Paris, France).
- PDFファイル
- [EuroHapticsのサイト]
- [Abstract]
This paper presents an analytical model of resistance force experienced through a needle when it is being inserted into and withdrawn from membranes. Though the model is based on a very simple assumption of linear elasticity and Coulomb friction, it well captures the `pop' feature, which is a sudden loss of resistance force felt when the needle tip penetrates a membrane. This model describes the needle resistance force as a Coulomb-like friction that involves static friction and kinetic friction. For implementation in haptic devices, a discrete-time representation of this model is derived by using the implicit Euler scheme. The results of implementation experiments using a PHANTOM Omni device are presented.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe and Hideo Fujimoto:Proxy-Based Sliding Mode Control For Accurate and Safe Position Control, In Proceedings of the 2006 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2006), pp.25-30, May 2006 (Orlando, USA).
- PDFファイル
©2006 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Takahiro Yamamoto and Hideo Fujimoto:Low-Force Kinesthetic Guidance For Accurate Positioning and Tracking, In Proceedings of 14th Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems (Haptics 2006), pp.491-498, March 2006 (Alexandria, Virginia, USA).
- PDFファイル
©2006 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
- [ポスターのPDFファイル]
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Naoyuki Takesue, Akihito Sano, Hiromi Mochiyama and Hideo Fujimoto:Fixed-Step Friction Simulation: From Classical Coulomb Model to Modern Continuous Models, In Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2005), pp.3910-3917, August 2005 (Edmonton, Canada).
- PDFファイル
©2005 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Akihito Sano, Hiromi Mochiyama, Naoyuki Takesue, Kunihiro Tsunekawa, Sotaro Suzuki and Hideo Fujimoto: The Tactile Contact Lens, In Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Conference on Sensors, pp.535-539, October 2004 (Vienna, Austria).
- PDFファイル
©2004 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe, Akihito Sano, Hiromi Mochiyama, Naoyuki Takesue and Hideo Fujimoto:A Tactile Sensor Capable of Mechanical Adaptation and Its Use as a Surface Deflection Detector, In Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE Conference on Sensors, pp.256-259, October 2004 (Vienna, Austria).
- PDFファイル
©2004 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
|
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe and Tsuneo Yoshikawa:
Recognizing Cylindrical Surface Using Impedance Perception,
In Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS 2003), pp.19-24, October 2003 (Las Vegas, USA).
- PDFファイル
©2003 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
- Ryo Kikuuwe and Tsuneo Yoshikawa:Recognizing Surface Properties Using Impedance Perception, In Proceedings of the 2003 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2003), pp.1539-1544, September 2003 (Taipei, Taiwan).
- PDFファイル
©2003 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
-
Ryo Kikuuwe and Tsuneo Yoshikawa:Robot Perception of Environment Impedance, In Proceedings of 2002 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2002), pp.1661-1666, May 2002 (Washington DC, USA).
- PDFファイル
©2002 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
|
-
Ryo Kikuuwe and Tsuneo Yoshikawa:Haptic Display Device with Fingertip Presser for Motion/Force Teaching to Human, In Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA 2001), pp.868-873, May 2001 (Seoul, Korea).
- PDFファイル
©2001 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. However, permission to reprint/republish this material for advertising or promotional purposes or for creating new collective works for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or to reuse any copyrighted component of this work in other works must be obtained from the IEEE.
|
|